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RADIOLOGICAL CLEANUP OF ENEWETAK ATOLL

BG Tate was most concerned about defining the scope of work ang

assuring that resources would be available to complete the items
specifically required in the EIS, i.e., removal of plutonium from the
Aomon burial crypts and removal of plutonium-contaminated soil over

400 pCi/g from Boken, Lujor, and Runit. He identified these aspriority
requirements while other soil cleanup, such as Enjebi, would be
contingent on availability of resources consistent with completion of these

priority requirements. He shared the concern of others that the cleanup
program defined in the EIS might not be completedfor lack of resources,5?

BG Tate believed that he needed more detailed information about the

radiological condition of the islands specified in the EIS in order to confirm
and refine the soil volume estimates developed from the 1973 AEC
Survey, and hefelt that those islands must be surveyed as soon as ERSp
personnel could finish validating their in situ system methodology.
BG Tate was especially concerned about the extent of effort that might
be required to clean Runit, and he asked that action be expedited to
characterize the nature and scope of work required there. BG Tate and the
ERSP Manager agreedthat:
a. ERSP would expedite the development and testing of the in situ
system.
b. As soon as possible, ERSP would conductin situ surveys of Lujor and
Boken so that these priority requirements could be defined early and
cleanup could begin on schedule. This was to be followed by surveys

of Enjebi and the other northern islands to provide data for case-by-

case decisions regarding their cleanup should resources still be
available after cleanup of the Aomon crypts, Lujor, Boken, and Runit
(the islands discussed in the EIS) was complete.
c. The ERSP manager would recommend experts to assist in
formulating a program to characterize the nature and scope of work to
clean up Runit to the levels addressed in planning documents,

including the EIS.58

These actions were initiated to allay some of BG Tate’s concern about
the JTG’s ability to complete all of the work defined in the EIS. They were
intended to provide better estimates of all of the priority radiological
cleanup requirements so that soil cleanup would focus on the priority
islands, rather than on Enjebi, which was not a priority requirement and
which could consumeprecious time andlimited resources. Instead, as will
be seen in Chapter 6, these actions were links in a chain of events and
challenges which servedto delay the start of soil cleanup for many months.

Select target paragraph3