Radiation Safety and Cleanup Preparations
the brush with bulldozers. This only mashed down the vegetation
disturbed the soil beneath the tracks to depths of over 6 inches
straight line and over 2 feet on turns. Next, a 100-meter-long, 2dragged throug!
diameter chain was fastened to two bulldozers and
requiring those :
vegetation
dense
more
the
over
rea. The chain slid

vo be reworked, which caused even moresoil disturbance. The veget

matted in place, requiring greater attenuation adjustments in the in
readings.°?
.
.
This problem was finally solved by using the bulldozer with the t
above the surface level, and by piling the vegetation in windrows ou
the survey area. There, after several weeks of drying, it was doused

diesel fuel and burned.°4

The volume of brush to be removed was directly dependent on the
spacing of the in situ survey. A 25-meter grid required completecleari
the area to be surveyed. A 50-meter grid required only that lane
cleared along the grid lines. It was determined that the slight
disturbance caused by bulldozing was acceptable, since the current su

was not the original surface of fallout deposition. Acts of man and n:

over the past 20 years had altered the original fallout surface. The su
that really mattered would be the surface left after radiological cleanuy

complete. 55

A CHANGEIN PRIORITIES: AUGUST 1977

By the end of August 1977, brush clearing and debris survey techn:
had been thoroughly tested, a grid survey system which used Site Osx
the benchmark for master triangulation coordinates for the atoll had
established, Enjebi soil samples had been taken, and in situ st
procedures had been developed and were being validated in the ERSP
Lab.

The radiological survey of Enjebi was well underway when BG Tate

COL Treat made their first visit to Enewetak. The purposeoftheir

was to see the atoll firsthand and discuss cleanup plans with the
Commander, who had been with the projecta little over 3 months, an
ERSP Project Manager. Radiological tasks and priorities were discu
including work priorities for the FRST, priorities for ERDA’s in

survey and refinement of the scope of work on selected northernisl.

iterative radiological cleanup techniques to be employed whenclean
particular areas were initiated, and characterization of a progran
determining the overall scope of work that needed to be accomplishe

Runit in accordance with the requirements of the EIS.56

Select target paragraph3