Chapter Four

Kaonperth ania Kowajalenn

gazcioes

had ietle experience in
posed his meumbency. Further, Juda
y that he was Hein
dealing with Americans, and it is very likel
, ata tine when he
dated by navy officers of high rank. ‘Thus
ol Bikini cand was “
was being heralded by the press as “King
magnitude which no clue
tempting to cope with problems of a
e a poor impression ob
before him had ever encountered, he mad

ed to be con:
Americans. He appeared indecisive and“. . scem
of the displaced
er
fead
a
nds made upon him as

fused by the dema
group” (Mason 1954:294).

a

Amecnoans were surprised that Libokir had not been men

tioned before the relocation. The Bikinians explained chat the
had always been concerned with her auidevalent miflience, aud
that an their first day ashore, parents had warned children mot ce

eator drink anything ancl adults had sampled local foods. They

clanned, however, thae initially chey had considered Libokra to
be relatively unimportant because they had understood that thea
relocation was a temporary measure and a short term tieouvers
cenee could be endured.
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*

sunply change che
The Americans did not believe they could
d

Fnothe following months, che situation worsened
Pood toe
ages Gocutred during the winter of LOtG AZ. Ta May, Eot7, all
hope ofa successful settlement ended when ia dire of aadetertrn a

me increasingly comeerno
community's leadership, and they beca
difficulties and reiterated
as the Bikinians continued Co experience
their plea to return home.

In an attempt Co convince thea that

corral destroyed tharty proioent of the trees on the sai isha cid

after the first atone best
Bikini was unsafe, Juda was flown there
Vhe cost had bee an acrt
had been conducted on July 1, 1946.
t area. lhaacl sustamned
al shot over the lagoon, vessels in the carpe
le results on shore. Viees
great damage, buc there were few visib
the danper ol radiouwctive
were bearing and appeared unharmed;

drastically reduced food supplics.

(con miles which separated chem from Rongelab.

The stttation caused the governor of the Marshalls co appeon

a Bow of tnvestigation composed of three navy olfteers and ous

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civilian to evaluate the islanders’ plight. ‘the Board convened at
Rongerik in carly June, and the people were told that its mealies
had come “2. to look at the island and talk about moving” (Ke.

s exhausted the
Continued consumption of Rongerik’s crop

me varies when
supply, and in August, 1946 the Bikinians beca
rred at Bikini,
the palms stopped bearing. This had never occu
cause
ration. While the
and the people reported it to the administ

d, the Bikinians bad their
of the phenomenon was never discerne

les. Rongerih had Fr
own explanation for ic and their other troub
of Its assochation with
bad reputation among Marshallese because
myth, bt
g
Libokra, an evil female ckejub ‘spirit’. Accordin to
erik was
Rong
e
s
wher
bokra once lived in the southern Marshall

ng tle nocth
originally lucated. She stole the atoll and hid it amo
ern islands.

en
Libokra attempted to settle at Bikini, buc was driv

d.
off by Orijabato, a benevolent spirit who resided there and guar
fish beed the Bikinians. Libokra Med and wherever she visited,

came poisoned,and the crops declined. Eventually, she returned
on,
to Rongerik where she died. Her body was cast into the lago
e
sinc
ever
have
and those fish which ate it became poisoned and
286:
made people ill when eaten (Erdland 1914:348; Mason 1954

Old people sot

childten were ciken to stay with relatives and fellow clansmed,
and the sadors usually recurned to Rongerth with food provide
by the Ronpelabese (Mason 1948217).

Juda did not under.
contamination could not be observed, and
erik unconvinced, and the
stand its hazards. He returned to Rong
ds was conducted on
second and final test in Operation Crossroa

July 25, 1946.

As an crietpenoy measure, the

Bikinians bepan to aake voyages by sailing canoe over the cab

®

ords of Proceedings of a Board ....1947),

tna session with the

council, chief Juda was questioned; he reported that there was in
sufficient

ferod, the store was bankrupt, fresh Wobled

Jow, and the atoll had oaly one brackish well
that of several sites Which

hal been stiggestcal

council tad decided upon Kili Island.

stipplies Wola

dle toldi the Board
for pele aObonn, tha

Each adab was questioned

and all affirmed the preference for Kali.

Hater inthe month, Juda, alab 8 oof the second tanking typed:
lineage, Lokwiar’s son (the council scribe), and the Makaoliey afab
M accompanied the Board on a survey of Kili Island and Ujae ani
Wotho Atolls.” They examined cach as a possible relocation site,
vw ee a ee ee

2 As described in Chapter Two, Ujae Acoll was considered ay a possible te
location site prior to the Ronuerik resettheneenn

Woot ob

nt

vf

Select target paragraph3