fatal disease.

The Medical Follow-up Agency chose a study cohort of about one

quarter of the test participants in the five series identified below:
Series
GREENHOUSE
UPSHOT KNOTHOLE
CASTLE
REDWING

PLUMBBOB

Year

Location

1951
1953
1954
1956

PPG*
NTS*x
PPG
PPG

1957

No. of Detonations
4
11
6
17

NTS

24

*Pacific Proving Ground
**Nevada Test Site
As for the CDC study of Shot SMOKY, complete rosters of participants in
these series did not exist.

The Nuclear Test Personnel Review (NTPR) teams,

using such sources as ship deck logs, unit morning reports, special orders,
after-action reports, and film badge dosimetry logs, identified by name a
total of 49,148 participants by March 1983.
cohort for the NRC study.

This list was selected as the

Only persons identified from valid records were

included in the study; self-reported participants were not accepted by NAS.
Because of the large number of participants, tracing each individual's
health status,

in particular for incidence of disease, was considered

impractical for both technical and financial reasons.

It was decided,

therefore, to limit the study to mortality and to use records maintained by
the Veterans Administration.

A mortality study would indicate any unusual

incidence and would tell if a morbidity study was warranted.
Names and other identification, such as social security numbers, were
submitted to the VA Beneficiary Identification and Records Locator Subsystem
(BIRLS) to ascertain who had died through 1982 and the location of their VA

records.

Death certificates for those confirmed dead by the BIRLS were

ordered from the VA regional offices.

No record existed in the BIRLS for many

of the names submitted. These names were directed to the National Personnel
Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis, Missouri, for further research using such
files as the VA Master Index.

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