Strontium-89 has the same chemical properties as strontium-90 and
will follow the same metabolic paths.
quantities than strontium-90.

It is created in much larger

However, it has a shorter half-life

(53 days) and emits beta particles with about one-half the energy of
those from strontium-90.

For these reasons strontium-89 content in

milk may peak at values many times that of strontium-90 during the
periods immediately following nuclear tests, yet the total radiation
dose to the bone over a lifetime from strontium-89 may be only one-quarter
that of strontium-90!-.

the Data ~
About 21 million curies of strontium-90 have been created by
atmospheric nuclear tests with about 17 million curies of this being
spread globally.

The other 3 million curies fell quickly in areas

local to the testing sites.

To dete, roughly 8-9 million curies of

strontium-90 have been deposited globally, leaving a calculated 6
million curies in the region of the atmosphere below 100,000 (based

pot

on measurements using aircraft and balloons) and one million curies
above this level - estimated by extending the observed datal3-.

The

discrepancy in total numbers is due in part to radiological decay of
strontium-90 but more because of uncertainties in the estimates themselves.
As expected, the peak value of "strontium units" in milk was passed
in June of 1963 (32 "strontium units" as a national average) !4-,

In

the absence of atmospheric tests these levels are expected to continue

te

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