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CHAPTER 2
RADIOLOGICAL SAFETY

Radiological safety for the tests was based on adapting then-current
safety principles and procedures to the environment of a large field
ation.

er-

The protective measures were derived from:
l.

Recommendations of national and international advisory bodies on radiation exposure limits

2.

Regulations issued by Commander, Joint Task Force 7
(CJTF 7)

3.

based on these recommendations

Administrative rules and controls that implemented
these regulations.

Methods to limit human exposure to radiation were based on the use of

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physical safeguards, e.g., barriers to restrict access to radiation exdlusion

(radex)

areas, and procedural controls, e.g., training to acquain

personnel with the problems of radiation.

This chapter explains the ragu-

lations, administrative rules, and procedures used by JTF 7 to limit expoSure and measure the effectiveness of the controls.

The concept of radiological safety (radsafe)

for Operation CASTLE

-

quired each task unit to provide for its own safety under directives i
Each task unit was delegated support functions for th

benefit of the task force as a whole, but task units were basically sel

ray

sued by COTF 7.

sufficient in manpower, maintenance, and training (Reference 9, Appendix B).

The CJTF 7 radsafe directives had three underlying objectives
ence 16, p. 5):
l.

Maintenance of personnel radiation exposures at the

lowest possible level consistent with medical knowl-

edge of radiation effects and the importance of the
test series
74

(Refef-

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