e. In air and water the following continuous levels of rag ioactivity
are considered safe from the viewpoint of personnel drink ng and
breathing (uc
mMicrocurie):
Beta or Gamma Emitter

Water
Air

5 x lo7~3 uc/ce

(calculated to H + 3 days)

(24 hour average)

Particles less than 5 micron diameter 1076 uc/cc
Particles greater than 5 micron diameter 1074 uc/cc
18. In tactical situations the military commander must make tt
decision
regarding allowable exposures.
As military personnel are normally
subject to only random exposure, health hazards are at a inimum.
Current Department of Defense information on exposure to
mma radia-

tion in tactical situations is indicated below:

a. Uniform acute (immediate) exposure of 50 roentgens to

Armed Forces personnel will not appreciably affect their
a fighting unit.

b. Uniform acute exposure of 100 roentgens will produce i
individuals nausea and vomiting but not to an extent that
Armed Forces personnel ineffective as fighting units.
Pe

group of
ficiency as
occasional
ill render

ceiving an acute radiation exposure of 100 or more roentg

given a period of rest and individual evaluation as soon

possible.

greater
c. Uniform acute exposure of approximately 150 roentgens
can be expected to render Armed Forces personnel ineffecti e as troops
within a few hours through a substantial incidence of nau a, vomiting,
weakness and prostration.
Mortality produced by an acute
150 roentgens will be very low and eventual recovery of p
ness may be expected.

d. Field commanders should, therefore, assume that if subs antial numbers of their men receive acute radiation exposures subst tially above
100 roentgens there is a grave risk that their commands wi 1 rapidly

become ineffective as fighting units.

e. Internal radiation hazards caused by entry of radioacti
through the mouth, through the lungs or through cuts or wo
exist after an air burst.
Internal hazards following a co
surface explosion may be avoided if ordinary precautions a
Only under unusual circumstances will there be internal ha
residual contamination.
This eliminates the necessity for
consequent reduction of tactical efficiency.
19. The RadSafe Officer, TG 7.1, will maintain standard type f
records of radiation exposures for all task force personne
will indicate full name, rank or rate, serial or service n
applicable, organization, home station or laboratory, date
Sure, approximation duration of over-exposure in hours and

457

e substances
nds do not

taminating
fe taken.
rard from
masking and
LIm badge
-

Records
ber, if

of expominutes

Select target paragraph3