— @N — BL LEGEND ® = 50M GRID STAKE NOT SAMPLED © = AUGERED PROFILE LOCATION (39) (C= SIDEWALL PROFILE LOCATION (34) x = SURFACE, 10 AND 20 CM COMPOSITE {7} APPROXIMATE SHORELINE \ 0 METERS FIGURE 6-17. SUBSURFACE SAMPLING LOCATIONS ON ISLAND IRENE PRIOR TO 25 APRIL 1978 According to DNA OPLAN 600-77, the Cleanup Phase, including soil removal, was scheduled to begin 15 November 1977; debris removal did start on schedule. By mid-January 1978, DNA -had become quite concerned that soil removal had not yet begun. DNA wanted to know for planning purposes which islands would require soil removal and the approximate volume of soil to be removed, identified by source as either surface or subsurface. Following an interagency problem resolution meeting in January, it was agreed that characterization of the northern islands would be completed in time to provide the necessary planning parameters to a decisionmaking conference scheduled for 3 May. except Up to the end of January, the ERSP had directed efforts toward the ground zero islands, for surface sampling on Vera and Olive. Beginning in early February, surface characterization of the other northern islands was assigned a higher priority than subsurface profiling on ground zero islands. The change in emphasis can be seen in Table 6-6. A large number of soil samples had to be collected and analyzed to meet the 3 May commitment. All sample results available on 25 April were plotted on maps and used to generate estimates of the volume of soil to be removed from each island. (Tech Note 7 provides some details on the procedure used.) Several very important decisions (discussed in Chapter Two) were made at the 3-4 May 1978 conference based, at least in part, on the soil removal estimates provided by the ERSP. A large numberof soil samples was collected to fulfill the tasks described above and they all had to be worked through the laboratory before results could be interpreted. By late April 1978, sufficient results were out of the laboratory to allow meaningful interpretation. The conelusions, in general, indicated the locations of subsurface pockets of contamination, but not the boundaries of the areas requiring excision. Detailed sampling plans were prepared and executed in an effort to define excision boundaries. By this time, the Pilot Soil Removal Project (Section 6.6) was in full swing so 186