Both hypertension and diabetes are multifactorial] disekse complexes,
being dependent on a mixture of heredity, diet, obesity, exerdise, etc.

The

primary factors responsible in the Marshalls have not been ascartained.
the exact incidence of each disease is unknown.

Even

An adequate unflerstanding of

the epidemiology of these problems and causative factors in thlis environment
will

be

an

important

initial

step

in developing

adequate [detection

and

treatment programs.
E.

Social Problems
With

traditional

folk

ways

and

family

relationshipB

undergoing

dramatic change over the years, kinship lines and responsibilities have been
fragmented for most Marshallese families.

The underlying supp

t system for

all family members has been disintegrating over time and the y@uth, as well
as the elders, have become disenchanted and alienated.

Tha

Marshallese

perceive the increasing use of alcohol as one of the most serfous problems

in the Islands and

identify it as the contributing factof

in further

fragmentation of kinship ties and in other destructive sodial
Arrests for alcoholism (adolescents and adults) have tripled

changes.

Jn the past 3

years for adolescents (Wally Wotring, Director of Public Safdty) and have

already doubled for adults in 1980 (January through Septembar).

Drunken

behavior has also been involved in the increase of car accidegts on Majuro

and the alarming upward trend of suicide throughout the Marghall Islands
(suicide rates for adolescents are considered by some local réspondents to

be twice the rate found in the United States).
Other distressing social problems affecting coping abilfties and the
mental health of the local people include dislocation and redigtribution of
people, increase in crime rates (especially forgery, burglary

and assault

and battery), increased prostitution, use of drugs, intrafam#ly violence,

divorce,

loss

boundaries,

of

understanding

and

neglect of parenting and

communication
parenting

across

skills,

[generational

laqgk

of

family

planning and enhancement of family life; increase in juvenile|delinquency,
homosexual relationships, and lack of employment opportunitieq

for al? age

groups (adolescence through the aged).
Additional mental health problems are evident in the form

of apathy,

alienation, depression, stress syndromes, confusion and amb@valence,
motivation

drives,

self-identity

crises,

role

dysfuncti

and

low
role

identification crises (adolescents and adults), and fear of tMe future and

the unknown (economics, health and basic survival).

14

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