a? ~

F.

Dental

Three

factors

resistance of the

incorporated

are

significant

tooth,

in

primarily related

in the tooth surface,

intakes

and

generally

to

the

a

Marshallese children
high

sucrose

Significantly increased incidence of tooth decay.

1) the

amount] of flouride

2) the quantity and

consumed, and 3) bacteria in the mouth.
flouride

initiating tooth dbcay:

intake

e of sugar
rave very low
[producing

a

In addition, the typical

attitude toward a cavity is not to seek help until the pagn has become
unbearable.

Though these factors operate throughout the Marshalls, the high

Sugar consumption is greater in the urban centers of Majuro a d Ebeye.

The DMF-S ratio (a standard measure of dental disease) w s calculated
as 6.16 among school children on Majuro during 1966-68.
to 3.68 by 1977.

This had improved

The exact reason for this improvement, w ich reflects

Majuro children only, is not known.

To date no coordinated

dental health on the outer islands has been done.

Previoug

valuation of
attempts at

dental public health, through education, flouride mouth workefs, and early
detection and treatment, have been severely hampered by Jack off

manpower and

finances.

G.

Nutritional
The diet of the Marshallese people living in the outer at 11s consists

mainly of coconut, fish, breadfruit, pandanus and rice.
taro and arrowroot make up a smaller part of the diet.

Bana aS, papayas,

The per

diet made up of each food type will vary depending on locatio
Naidu et.

al. (1980) reported that coconuts constitute up

diet and fish constitute up to 36%.

Vegetables are being adde

by some people who are exposed to them and like them.

ntage of the
and season,
58% of the
to the diet

School children who

get two meals, breakfast and lunch, plus a snack, are being

j|ntroduced to

some of these in order to meet U.S.D.A. recommendations for a

Balanced meal

and this introduction is leading to an acquired taste for morq

vegetables.

The diet of the people living in the population centers

f Majuro and

Ebeye is largely imported and consists of purchased rice, cann d foods, and
flour and sugar, since they have a cash economy and access
variety.

People now living on Enewetak Atoll are also eating

given to them by U.S.D.A.

mported food

There are two reasons for this pro ram.

the islands that are inhabited were nearly completely denuded
during. military

Oo a greater

operations.

After

15

the

resultant

First,

f vegetation

cleanqup

and_

the

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