3.

The

centinuation

proportional

to

of
the

environmental

radiation

risk

monitoring]
involved

andl

should

be

information

needed.
4.

Once rapport has been established, additional edudation of the

patient and family should be done both formally and

Informally in

order to separate fact from superstititon and misinformation in
order that daily life may return to "normal" with rdgards to the
radiation exposure as soon and smoothly as possitile.

Also a

general radiation educational program should be da@veloped that
would impact all levels of society.
C.

Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases are present jin the Marshall

Islands although

less prevalent than in many developing nations because of
factors

of

separate

islands

and

atolls

as

well

as

the isolation

other

Tuberculosis and leprosy are present but not highly prevalent,
and schistosomiasis are not present.

reasons.

While malaria

Respiratory and influengaal illnesses

primarily spread throughout an island after being introduced frém

outside by

the periodic visits of the field ships.

With the advent of af

travel and

more frequent communication with people from other islands, the

protective

effect of isolation from disease will be reduced.
are

very common

and

highly communicable.

Parasitic finfestations

Their

discussed in the section on environmental health.

preventipn

The sexually

has

been

transmitted

diseases are becoming more of a problem especially in the cfrowded urban
centers.

Their

prevention, detection and appropriate treatment must be

given high priority in the health care plan.

Polio is present

by a number of persons with residual paralysis.

This problefl

fas evidenced
along with

that of measles, whooping cough, tetanus, diptheria, and tubefculosis can
all be prevented or greatly reduced by an effective immunizatipn program.
D.

Chronic Diseases
The Marshallese people are currently in the transition fram

the typical

communicable disease/malnutrition complexes of developing cougtries to the
chronic

disease

complexes

of

developed

countries.

In

payticular,

Micronesian people as a whole seem to be prone to the development
and hypertension.

the

of diabetes

Both of these diseases impact on the cardiovascular system

and are undoubtedly responsible for the relatively high c
mortality rate.

13

ebrovascular

Select target paragraph3