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to Msc 5518, including possible actions in the event

of imminent or actual Communist control of Java.
NOTE:

The above actions, as approved by the President,
subsequently transmitted to the Secretaries of

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State and Defense, the Chairman, JCS, the Director of Central Intelligence, and the Director,
ICA, for appropriate iaplementation.

4.

HUMAN EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT
[Nec Actions Nos. 1530-p, 1945, 1502 and
1665; NIE 100-4-57;
NIE 100-6-57; Memos for NSC from Executive Secretary, same subject,
dated January 29, June 19, and July 22, 1957)
Mr. Cutler briefed the Council on the background of this
project, and added that the Joint Chiefs of Staff had concurred in

the draft NSC Action proposed by the Planning Board. (A copy of
Mr. Cutler's briefing note is filed in the minutes of the meeting. )
Governor Hoegh said FCDA concurred in Governor Peterson's
report and in the draft Action proposed by the Planning Board. Governor Hoegh felt that this was not the solution, but a solution, to
be strengthened and supplemented inthe future. He felt it was an
admirable grass-roots approach.

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The President also thought this was a good approach. He
said if we attempted to inform the public on the human effects of
nuclear weapons by dramatic actions, we would create hysteria instead of spreading information. Working through the Foreign Policy
Association and the American Assembly was a sound method. He favored
the gradual approach. He wondered whether we had sounded out the
Foreign Policy Association and the American Assembly. Mr. Cutler
reported that FCDA had already been in touch with these organizations.
Mr. Cutler pointed out that there was a difference of opinion in the Planning Board as to the appropriate official to make the
initial contacts with the Foreign Policy Association, the American
Assembly, and other organizations. The President said this was a job
for FCDA in the long run. Mr. Cutler said that many of the topics
listed for group discussion fell in the State Department's field,
and suggested that the Secretary of State might be asked to collaborate with the Federal Civil Defense Administration in making the
necessary contacts. The President and Secretary Herter agredd with
this suggestion.
The National Security Council:
a.

Discussed the proposed program of group discussions
of national security issues and related matters detailed in paragraph 7 of the report on the subject
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