APPENDIX SAFETY PROCEDURESAT THE NUCLEARTESTINGSITES PACIFIC TEST SITES V 8 j; i = ¢ R Oo if: J... Z > zz ' caf 5 of Q 2 <6 oO 3 0 2 a 2 : eg [—] . by : Pi o, ° 5 pie 3 , — . . |: Be i Sa “i fae > . no ri 3 ~ (fig. 16). that the restrictions were in effect were made by issuance of Central Pacific Fleet. Ws: 3 i ‘ : | z. 2 ~2s° oe . oe The Department of Defense, State De- partment and other agencies of the Executive Branch of the co gO . Notices to Mariners through the Commander-in-Chief of the 4 ° va i “3 Notification of locations of these areas and times Notices to Airmen through the Federal Aviation Agency and dns 8 .4f-— fe, . . In each series an exclusion area was declared around the test islands for the purpose of warning air traffic and ships iy 8. . i Scientific Deputy. a 5 : fy ° manderfor each Joint Task Force was chosen from oneof the three Military Services with a Deputy from each of the other two. The technical programs have been under a civilian © i i. ew To conduct atmospheric nuclear weaponstests in the Pacific, Joint Task Forces have been organized consisting of designated personnel from U.S. Military Services and AEC. A Com- 4 ° ; tests could be conducted safely. f.§ i “ej rf Ne 4. selected after extensive search for possible areas where the tee : ° United States atmospheric nuclear tests were held in the 1962) and Christmas Island (1962). These remote sites were t . if General Pacific at Bikini (1946, 1954, 1956 and 1958), Eniwetok (1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1956 and 1958), Johnston [Island (1958 and me ‘ ° 3 Ab é ) : Government were notified so that shipping authorities and air : \ traffic control authorities could be alerted. Since there have been some changesin details over the years of the organizations concerned with safety within the Joint Task Forces, the following description applies to Joint Task Force 8 that conducted the 1962 Pacific tests. Weather predictions were conducted by the Task Force Weather Central composed of Navy and Air Force meterologists. To assist in analyzing the weather data and to predict other results such as fallout, blast and thermal effects, a Hazards Evaluation Unit was formed to advise the Joint Task Force Commanderandhis Scientific Deputy. Radiological safety activities on-site were conducted by a special unit of Joint Task Force 8 and off-site surveillance programs by the U.S. Public Health Service. 45