~2staff that we take to the Pacific is a voluntary staff, or at least a staff
recruited from major teaching and private institutions, that we.need_to plan

atleast six.months-ahead of .time.for.that staff for each-trip and in addition

the.-logistic. requirements..are. specific -for-each-survey, and they require a
minimum of-three months with. four. months. optimum-lead time to order, -ship and
have.materials ready for the-participants. when the survey begins.
I suggested
to Dr. Weyzen and Dr. Wachholz that I would like to transfer this information
to the Department of Interior, specifically to John deYoung and to Ruth Van Cleve
to give them some feel for the magnitude of the problems and the inadvisability
of our short term commitments for changes in the BNL medical survey schedulc.
Since a tentative commitment had been made to Tony deBrum to "do something”
before the end of the year, I suggested that since the data that we currently
had available from his survey was open to question that DOE contract with one
ax two recognized epidemiologists and a general medical officer to travel to
the islands the islands in question and to redo with sound epidemiologic techniques the survey that Tony had presented.
If indeed, we find an unexpected
incidence of thyroid problems, or congenital abnormalities, on the basis of the
available statistics, then we could begin to plan for a more rational and conplete medical survey.
Dr. Weyzen suggested Dr. Irving Tahershaw Incorporated.
This is a contract occupational medicine group operating out of Rockville,

Maryland (8-202-881-6920) and this group had the personnel available to mount

such a survey.
I contacted Dr.“Tabershaw and he said that he has a group of
32 professionals engaged in occupational health counseltation, including areas

of toxicology, epidemiology and industrial hygiene and that he would be delighted

to discuss this project with me in the future.
From our short conversation, it
sounds as though he is very well qualified.
He states that he had previously
worked with the Atomic Energy Commission and was familiar with the probleia:.

involving environmental impact of radiation hazards. aWe felt that this type

of a’survey would not completely satisfy Tony deBrum but at least it would give
us a much more rational basis for future planning for the care of these islands
should it occur.
Bruce Wachholz stated that he felt that we shouldplan some-

time during calendar 1980,preferably during the first six months, a detailed
visit to Likiep. I explained to him the constraints of the major BNL trip in

January and February and the subsequent trips we have in May and June and he
suggested the BNL Resident Physician, Dr. Rittmaster, with a group of contract
physicians might be able to make a single survey to Likiep ‘and to Wotje covering
a period of about four weeks between the two previously scheduled BNL surveys.
We are currently investigating the possibility of mounting such an effort.
It
will require significant increase in funding in the PASO office, however, it will
be a minimal increase of funding for BNL during the initial survey.
However, I'm
sure that a survey of close to 1,000 people on Wotje and Likiep is going to dis-

cover a significant number of thyroid nodules and if these nodules are handled

as the previous protocol has indicated, they would be returned to the United
It would
States for examination at BNL prior to surgery at Case Western Reserve.
not be unusual to find 20 new cases of thyroid disease in a population this size.
This would represent a very significant increase in the BNL budget and expenditures

for patient care plus a very large increase in the budget of PASO to support such

I discussed with Dr. Weyzen the escalating cost beiny
a large survey effort.
accrued by the PASO office and received permission to have medical care in
These two cases are specifically related
Honolulu for Arbela and Aik Riklon.
But again they will expand the clinical care
to our Rongelap-Utirik study.
Dr. Weysen informed me that a Program Manager's money at the
budget for PASO.
Department of Energy had been returned to the office of the Under Secretary for
allocation at that level and that at this point he could make no solid commitmants

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