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Figure 9. Trust Territory ship used for 1960 survey, anchored in the lagoon off Rongelap village.

DOE ARCHIVES
Table 2

Percent Distribution of Population by Age Groups
Age, yr

Rongelap control
(206 people, 1959)

Rongelap exposed
(102 people, 1959)

<15

45.6%

49.0%

4.4

6.9

15-24
25-44
45-64

11.2
23.8
15.0

Median age, yr

19.0

>65

12.7
20.6
10.8

16.2

on the exposed population only. The histories were
taken by one of the Marshallese doctors. Complete physical examinations were done, but special
examinations, such as slit-lamp studiesof the lens
and anthropometric measurements on the children (except for height and weight), were not
made. One hematological examination was carned out on the exposed population which included WBC by electronic counting technique
(Coulter), differential smears, smears for alkaline
phosphatase staining, and basophil counts. About
thirty 24-hr urine samples were collected from
exposed and unexposed people for radiochemical
analysis to determine body burdensof Sr*°.

Marshall Islands
(1948-50)

.

33.8%

US.
(1940)

-

18.9
25.9
15.5

5.9

25.1%
18.2
30.1
19.8

6.8

23.6

29.0

Results and Discussion
The results of the 5- and 6-year post-exposure
surveys will generally be reported together.
INTERVAL MEDICAL HISTORY

The census of Rongelap as of 1959 was 308
people, of whom 82 had been exposed, 20 were

children born of the exposed, and 206 were unex-

posed. A census was not taken in 1960, but the
numberof people appeared to be about the same.
Table 2 shows the percentage distribution in the
population for the Rongelap exposed and unex-

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