only

tne

risk that a cell will

be dused ama

that ‘use will be of a glven

size, but also, with the HSEF, the probibilLq@ that that dose will cesuic
Lu a quantal response.
metec’,

cather

Now

thac

Thus

Ule shantun snould be called a “cell

than just a cell

tne basic outlines of

Nnecessacy more detailed

risa

pnanton.
the anproaaucn tave been

trtorcnaciun on eacn elerwnt of

laid out,

tne

the uverill aporoac:

can be provided.

Organ Dose:
In order
first

to explain anc extend

co demonstrate

organ and

that

Conceptual Exposure

the

the above statements,

it is useful

relationsulp Setween the absorbed dose

to "he c#llularc elements of

the system.

to the

This can be Jone as

follows:
/

z
j{[la

D=

‘

~

N

/

Zy 777}
zZ,
“lb —/ = fia

+

”

E

+

~

)

Zz, 77>
“Ib
5.

‘J

the celi,

i-e.,

H

hic ana exposed cells,

the

“cell cose";

vespectively,

a ceili TCV receiving an energy ceposto
Lye
to

-.
-2?,,

is

(1)

ba

target~containing volune
the mundec of

the staple probabilirey of

iuctny, eapusure ©, eGual nutecicalc-

tides

However,

in which 4 ts

it is

«ell known

"fou poysies

energy~conveying charged

fluence
"cross

Eq.

to which the
section",

GL),

that,

ths. £Eteld strength weasured as fluence cate (units of

particles cem72 cnt), which express

from Eq.

or

particles;

tccal exposure
constant

of

the

rate of exposure (of cells) to

tr is

the exposure

Thus,

=a

24,7 =

Clie;

{is numerically equal; and

proportionality.

(2),

D =

5007459

[F

=

‘., and Ne are

and ry

i

N

fn whtch 2 £3 a single energy deposicticn in the
(TCY) of

“

Kf “os

Kk"

is

the

the

c—- ts

subscituting

Chie
tn

Select target paragraph3