-22-

“1

ni

.

DRA

factors developed using soil sampled from the root zone of the vegetation
under investigation showed a greatly reduced range of values in comparison
with values developed earlier from unassociated vegetation and soi]
“samples (28, 29, See also Table 17 this paper).
The concentration factors developed from this survey are more precise

‘and provide a better basis for estimating the average radionuclide concentration which would be expected from crops planted in certain regtons
within an island or on different islands.
Despite the greater preciseness of concentration factors calculated
from associated vegetation and soil data, these values still show some
variability.

This remaining variability can be accounted for by several

factors acting either alone or in concert.
1}.

These factors include:

|

differences in soil type, organic content and chemical

characteristics

|

2.

differences in physiochemical properties of the radionuclides

3.

differences in soil management practices

4.

differences in irrigation practices

5.

differences in the physiology, age and prior history of the

|

sampled plants
‘One would in fact expect to see some variation in sampling conducted

within a specific tree just due to normal biological variability.
In addition to the development of CF, the data from the large
surface soil sampling program (5) were used to develop average soi]
concentrations for four regions on Bikini Island and for the whole of
Eneu Island.

These average soil concentrations’ were then used in

conjunction with the concentration factors we developed to predict the

_

5009891

7dq

Select target paragraph3