a

7
g

ogrammin
Plan ping and Pr
_

a: elearing of vegelation: and construction ofroads in connection with

kine From October 1972 until a court hearing tn June 1973, AFWL

public
pat ed a draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS), held
rags at Ujelang Atoll in an attempt to obtain dri-Enewetak support,

heat! sreanized the PACE test plan. The court hearing resulted in

ane lation of the cratering experiments; however,the geological portions

ACE were permitted to continue as the Exploratory Program on

Eniwetok (EXPOE) which is described in a subsequent section. 20
Before the restraining order and injunction halted PACE activities on

the atoll, a 19-acre area covering approximately one-fifth of Aomon had

peen excavated to form a large depression for use as a bed for a 1000-

pound high explosive parametric test shot. The court ordered that the area

be restored to its original profile. DNA obtained Mr. Mitchell's approval of
4 modified stipulation to accomplish the restoration in conjunction with
the forthcoming radiological cleanup project or, if the project were

cancelled, as a separate action.2! Whenthe cleanup project was approved

and funded, restoration of the PACE test bed wasincluded in the cleanup
project operation plan.

During preparations for PACE, large quantities of high explosives were

stockpiled on Medren. These became excess when PACE wascancelled,

and they were transferred to the TTPIfor use in channel clearance in the

Marshall Islands District. Unfortunately, the ship chartered by the TTPI to
remove the explosives was overloaded, foundered, and sank a few
hundred miles from Enewetak Atoll; however, the crew was rescued.

ASSIGNMENTOF RESPONSIBILITIES: JULY-NOVEMBER 1972
On 17 July 1972, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International

Security Affairs, ASD(ISA), advised DNA that DOD plannedto conduct
the cleanup of Enewetak Atoll with the technical support of AEC. He
requested that DNA initiate planning actions with AEC to identify the

scope of workand the resources necessary for this mission.22 During the

next month, DNA presented a series of introductory briefings on the
project for officials of the Office of the Secretary of Defense and Joint

Chiefs of Staff (JCS) and met with AEC representatives to develop a

preliminary planning strategy.23 The Director, DNA, Lieutenant General

Carroll H. Dunn, USA, went to Enewetak on 2 September 1972 for a

personal survey of the situation.24 The following week, on 7 September

1972, there was a major conference in Washington, D.C., attended by
representatives from over a dozen departments and agencies. The primary

Select target paragraph3