514

RADIOLOGICAL CLEANUP OF ENEWETAK ATOLL

on a reimburseable basis. H&N estimated that it would have cost $2.5
million to lease and manan intra-atoll cargo vessel, a cost not warranted by
TTPI’s limited requirements if DOD transportation would be available. 24
Fundingforinitial financing of the Rehabilitation Program was omitted
in error from the regular Fiscal Year (FY) 1977 DOI appropriation. DOI

requested $4 million in supplemental funding. If the Office of
Management and Budget concurred, DOI planned to reprogram other
funds, pending approval of the supplemental appropriation, so that the
Rehabilitation Program could begin concurrently with the Cleanup
Project. It was estimated that deferral of the program funding to FY 1978

would result in increased support costs of $5.2 million and would

complicate and extend both the cleanup andrehabilitation efforts. If FY
1977 funds were available, TTPI planned to begin mobilizing in November

1976 and to begin work in June 1977.25 The supplemental request was not

approved, however. The Rehabilitation Program was funded at $12.4
million in DOI’s appropriation for FY 1978. Since scrap removal
operations werestill ongoing on the residential islands, the impact of late
funding on the Rehabilitation Program was minimized.26

Meanwhile, H&N proceeded to develop the rehabilitation contract

specifications based on meetings with the Enewetak Planning Council and
Field Command at the atoll in September 1976, with concerned
government agencies at Majuro in November 1976, and with military
service representatives at the Operations Plan (OPLAN) development
conferences in February and March 1977. Soon after funds for the
program had been appropriated, TTPI, Field Command, and H&N

representatives met to finalize agreements for support of the construction
contractors and to coordinate ongoing cleanup and rehabilitation

activities.27 In November 1977, the rehabilitation contract was advertised

for bid, and H&N engineers began to survey andlay out nursery sites on
Medren and Enewetak Islands.
In January 1978, the contract for rehabilitation program construction
was awarded to American International Constructors, Inc., Pacific (AIC),
of Seattle, Washington. Over the next 4 months, several shiploads of
construction equipment and materials were received and stockpiled on the
atoll. H&N survey crews continued work, but were hampered by
indecision and frequent changes of mind on the part of the dri-Enewetak.
The Planning Council, the two iroijs, the members of the Municipal
Council, and several respected elders (alabs) spent over 6 weeks at the
atoll discussing and deliberating the division of land on Medren and
Japtan, the location of community center facilities, and the siting of

houses. On 29 March 1978, the Municipal Council of Enewetak signed a

resolution which, although subsequently changed many times, provided

enough information for H&N to complete the initial survey and begin

siting houses, nurseries, and plantations. 28.29

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