vs
perations

Soil Cleanup O

ty
nics into plants and their availabili for
.a| for uptake of transura
n. (NOTE: The degree to which this
ai

y into the food ch
eequertkeentr
pobs
su
might occur was not
plant upta

known. Firm estimates on the

anic uptake hazard were not available at this time, so the Director,

decisions
rransul eferred to assume it could be significant and made

DNAingly) Additionally, he believed that plowing could possibly
transuranics
ease the potential for plants uptake by redistributing the
et the root zones of plants.

eliminate
"Second VADM Monroe was concerned that plowing would

forever any possibility of removal of transuranics. As it was now, these
dangerous radionuclides originally had been deposited ina thin layer on
the surface, and even after many years of storms, leaching, weathering,
and some man-made disturbance, they werestill generally ina thin surface

taver. This fortuitous history made removal possible; however, once

plowing was carried out, the Opportunity for a moreeffective solution
would be fost. Regardless of the drawbacks and despite the fact that
plowing had proven effective in reducing surface contamination, all goals
in soil excision and removal operations eventually were met without

plowing.

AIR SAMPLING FOR BERYLLIUM AT ENJEBI
Rocket motors using a propellant containing beryllium had been tested

Nw

on Enjebi in 1968 and 1970 as described in Chapter 2. The exhausts were
directed toward the lagoon in both instances, and decontamination
procedures were implemented following both tests. However, subsequent

soil analysis by McClellan AFB Central Laboratory indicated that not all
the beryllium contamination was removed. The remaining concentrations
were as high as 30 micrograms of beryllium per gram of soil. The
concentrations would be removed during soil cleanup but were high

enough to represent a potential resuspension problem and additional
hazard during soil removal operations.

Field Command determined that a reasonable MPCof beryllium in air
was 0.01 microgram per cubic meter of air averaged over a 30-day period.
The actual concentration may be determined by calculating the
resuspension of beryllium given its concentration, the type of soil, the
prevailing winds, and other factors, or by direct air sampling. The latter

method is more effective, and it was used on Enjebi.
The location of the rocket engine tests and the JTG-installed air
samplers appear on the partial map of Enjebi in Figure 7-10. The air
samplers were downwindof the points where soil sample results indicated the beryllium concentration in soil to be the highest. The air samplers were

Select target paragraph3