CHAPTER 5
DEBRIS CLEANUP
DEBRIS CLASSIFICATION

There werethree basic classes of debris identified in the Environmental
Impact Statement(EIS):!
a. Hazardous debris, consisting of items with hazardousradiation levels
and items which were physical hazards such as dilapidated structures,
derelict boats, and open manholes.
b. Obstructive debris, consisting of items which interfered with the
proposed use of the islands, such as concrete pads.
c. Cosmetic debris, consisting of items which were neither hazardous
nor obstructive but were simply unsightly.
Items were classified during the Enewetak Engineering Survey and

identified in the Master Index to the survey report by location,

classification, planned disposition, and agency responsible for disposition.
In planning the Enewetak Cleanup Project and the Enewetak
Rehabilitation Program, it was originally agreed that the Defense Nuclear
Agency (DNA) would removeonly hazardous debris and that the Trust

Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI), as the rehabilitation agent for
Department of the Interior (DOI, would remove obstructive debris.

Cosmetic debris was not to be removed.
During joint TTPI-Field Command engineering surveys in 1976, the
original agreement was modified to provide that the Department of
Defense would removeall obstructive debris as well as hazardous debris
on the nonresidential islands, in exchange for which DOI/TTPI would
accomplish an equal amount of hazardous debris removal on the

residential islands of Japtan (David), Medren (Elmer), and Enewetak
(Fred). The exchange benefited both agencies.It limited DOI/TTPI work

to three noncontaminated southern islands; it limited Field Command’s
radiological safety and control responsibilities on the nonresidential islands
to cleanup project personnel; and it minimized duplication in staging and
supporting work forces on the northern islands. As a result of these
agreements, the Master Index was revised to indicate DNA
responsibilities for removal of both obstructive and hazardous debris.
Hazardous debris was further classified as to radioactivity into three
_ categories. The categories were determined by the disposal method

authorized by Enewetak Standard Operating Procedures? which were

based on American National Standards Institute draft Standard N328-

1976, Table 13 as amended by the Department of Energy-Nevada

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