g 24
Major Rosen proposes consideration of barges and surface ships to be used as

aiming point and diagnostic base for the air drops and questions whether this

method: shouldn't be considered as it might possibly be a more desirable and
better method of diagnosing the air drop tests than were the airborne diagnostics that were discussed.

Although slightly out of chronological order in the file this 27 October TWX
from Henderson of Sandia to Betts addresses the questions about delivery of
a 30 or 50 megaton device from a B52 aircraft. The response is that it looks
like with parachute systems there is a method of air dropping such devices
and obtaining safe separation distances for the aircraft and further the
possibility of doing an exoatmospheric shot of one of these devices is
addressed.
It is felt that the Thor could be launched with such a warhead

and certain advantages such as the minimization of fallout problems could

be thus attained and notes that the desired launch sites would be in the
Aleutians, Greenland, or Johnston Island.

On 8 November Betts sent a memo to Leudeke documenting the fact that Sandia
feels that air drop of a 30 or 50 megaton weapon from a B52 aircraft at
a release altitude of 35,000 feet with a height of burst of 15,000 feet is

both feasible and can be safely performed.

Documentation on 8 November covers the fact that DMA has been requested to
outline for a Senator Aiken the reasons for the U. S. resumption of atmospheric testing as well as underground testing and also to prepare a proposed
atmospheric test schedule in the event the U.S. resumes atmospheric testing.

On 10 November a TWX from Reeves of ALO to Betts documents the fact that
neither one of the three laboratories can practically utilize a large amount
of cable offered by the United Kingdom at a date a month or so previous to
this and therefore have after a great deal of correspondence turned down the
United Kingdom's offer.
A memorandum for Chairman Seaborg from Betts on 10 November documents the
fact that Betts will be briefing the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy on

11 November and contains an outline of the briefing which contains the present
AEC guidance for preparing atmospheric testing, the steps that the AEC is
taking towards implementing the atmospheric program which include a planned

meeting of the laboratories, and ALO and the support contractors on the 13th

and 14th of November as well as a good deal of detail on 10 or so devices
which are tentatively thought of as candidates for testing in the atmosphere
plus a summary briefly covering the five tests already completed underground
at NTS.
In an unclassified letter to Senator Aiken on 13 November, Gen.

Betts covers

some rationale behind the commission feeling the need for resuming atmospheric
testing if the President so directs.
In assessing the relative positions of
the United States and the Soviet Union since testing was resumed on 1 September
the letter states in part "The Soviet Union could have been making relatively
large gains in nuclear weapons technology through their current intensive tests
in the atmosphere. They have demonstrated that the number of tests that can
be concucted in the atmosphere in a comparatively short period of time is much

Select target paragraph3