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DREVINSKY AND PECCI

is designed to collect air at a flowrate of 0.7 m°/min ambient (capacity
of 28 m° ambient volume per sample). It is basically a scaled-up
version of the impactor air sampler used by Chagnon and Junge’? in
studies of particle sizes of natural aerosols.
Figure 1 shows an exploded view of one impactor—filter sampler

with its cylindrical housing of stainless steel. A manifold connects the

FILTER (FOR
<0.02-y-RADIUS
PARTICLES)

STAGE 2 (FOR
0.02 TO 0.15-p-RADIUS
PARTICLES)

STAGE 1 (FOR
>0.15-p-RADIUS
PARTICLES)

Fig. 1—Exploded view of a single impactor—filter sampler.

pumping system to four of these samplers, which are individually
programed to operate successively over the altitude intervals of 9 to
15, 15 to 21, 21 to 27, and 27 to 30 km. A single balloon flight, therefore, provides a four-point vertical profile. The balloon ascent rate

was about 0.15 km/min, and flights were concluded with a float at
maximum altitude for about 30 min. Over each altitude interval, the

operating sampler is designed to collect particles larger than 0.15 u
in radius on stage 1, particles in the range of 0.02 u to 0.15 in radius
on stage 2, and the smallest particles on either a 25-cm-diameter
(9 to 15-km altitude interval) or a 15-cm-diameter (all other altitude
intervals) polystyrene backup filter. At these particle cutoff sizes, the
collection efficiency is 50% on the bases of a particle density of 2
g/cm? and the design flow rate. The impactor jets were individually

designed and calibrated with homogeneous aerosols at midaltitude for

each sampling interval. Jet dimensions were increased on samplers
operating at higher altitudes to compensate for the decrease in air
density, according to theoretical considerations, so that constant cutoffs could be maintained regardless of altitude. The collection surfaces

on stages 1 and 2 consist of a 3.8- by 11.8- by 0.3-cm glass slide

covered with pressure-sensitive cellophane tape which is coated with
a thin film of high-vacuum silicone grease.

Radiochemical Analyses
Samples from stages 1 and 2 were removed from the slides by
stripping off the tape, which was then mounted on Lucite semicylinders

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