TABLE 16.2-2, VEHICLES IN OPERATION
Gasoline

Month

Heavy Equipt.

1950

Light Equipt.

Consumption
(Gallons)

September
October |
November
December

58
72
73
a2

78
94
107
128

40,323
37,919
42,505
51,310

1951
January
February
March
April

82
79
81
83

125
35
85
97

93,497
60,421
61,581
62,166

May

83

34,

42,79

AIR TRANSPORTATION

Air transportation was by U. S. Air Force L-5's, L-13's, and H-5 or
H-15 helicopters and was used for transportation of personnel, mail, and
small packages,

The L-5 has a capacity of pilot, one passenger, and twen-

ty-five pounds of cargo; the L-13, pilot, three passengers, and one mmndred pounds of cargo; the H-5 or H-15 helicopter, pilot, three passengers,

and seventy-five pounds of cargo,

During the construction phase of the Project, it was necessary to
use only three or four Model L-5's at any one time. However, after ar-

rival of the scientific and military personnel, and immediately
ing and following each "shot," as many as thirteen L-13's,

preced-

five L-5!'s,

and four H-5's or H-15's were required simultaneously during the course
of a day's operations.

All aircraft were based on Eniwetok Island. However, each morning
at approximately 7:45-a.m., the required number of aircraft for the day's
operation would arrive at Parry Island, from which point all dispatching
was done. The number of aircraft required was determined by the dispatcher at Parry and reported the previous evening to the operations officer
of the Liaison Unit at Eniwetok. This number was based on the advance

reservations already booked, together with a general estimate of the re-

quirements for the following day. As a rule, the requirements were met
as requested; however, because of maintenance and overhaul schedules, it

was sometimes necessary to reduce the number of planes, and this reduction resulted in considerably tighter schedules if standby planes were
not available.

The five main airfields were located on Eniwetok, Parry, Runit,
Biijiri, and Engebi, with emergency auxiliary strips on two other small
islands, Dispatching the l-passenger L-5's was relatively simple, but

16-7

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