applied in record time; and all five LCT's were placed in better condition
than when originally received in early 1949. Drydocking of the LCM's for
repair to bottoms was not required, as it became the practice to place
these on shore by means of cranes.

By early 1951, when the peak period of activity was reached, the

marine operations "fleet" had grown to a total of 53 craft, consisting
of the following:

Craft

No.

LSU's
LCM's

7
19

YTL's (Tugs)

Water Taxis
MWBts

4 (1 steel, 3 wood)
3

2

Pontoon Barge

L

Barges

3 (2 steel, 6 wood)

(self-propelled)

YCV-7 (Cable Barge)
YCV-17 (Emulsion Barge)
DUKW's

1
1
7.

Total

53

Table 16.2-1 shows marine operations by weeks from the assumption
of control by the Service Operations Division through May 26, 1951.
These craft and marine operations personnel not only provided transportation for personnel and freight but served as well in channel blast~

ing, channel marking, cable-laying and recovery, repairs to POL lines and
underwater sewer lines, and many other tasks.

LAND TRANSPORTATION
Land transportation of personnel was handled by buses, pickup trucks,
jeeps, and Armyvehicles such as personnel carriers. On the two principal
islands, Parry and Engebi, motor pools were established and vehicles were

on call as required. On other islands, vehicles were assigned for per-~
sonnel transportation. Freight transportation was handled by flat—bed

trucks, dump trucks, trailers of various kinds, fork lifts, and other

vehicles,

Although equipment in operation varied from month to month, the fig-

ures for January 1951 are representative.

During that month, gasoline~

powered vehicles in operation were the following: 55 jeeps; 12 Cushman
scooters; 9 cargo trucks; 19 pickup trucks; 26 weapons carriers; 3 fire
trucks, 21 dump trucks; 5 tank trucks, 47 miscellaneous trucks; 7 tractor
trucks, 2 37-passenger buses; and 1 ambulance.
By months, the over-all numbers of vehicles in operation were as

shown in Table 16,2-2,

16-6

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