a

memorandum provided insight into such things as the overall survey procedure, the

estimated uncertainties in some reported values, the preferences in preparation and
consumption of many food items, and the can conversion data for some food items (grams

of food per 12-oz can).

a

Ujelang for local foods when imports are available and unavailable for adult males (18 to
80 y); adult females (18 to 78 y); and children in the 0- through 3-, 4- through I1-, and 12Results for imported foods (normal conditions

only) are summarized in Tables 8 through 10. The maximum diet (adult female) from the
MLSC survey was also used to estimate doses for Enewetak and Bikini Atolls.

In the summary of a survey conducted during July and August of 1967 at Majuro
Atoll, the average coconut use was reported to be approximately 0.5 coconut per day per

person.-°

This included young drinking coconuts, old nuts used for grated meat and

pressed for small volumes of milk, and sprouting nuts used for the sweet, soft core.

Recent data from Eneu Island shows that an average drinking coconut contains 325 mL of
fluid (standard deviation = 125 mL) so that even if the entire average coconut use of
0.5/d were all drinking nuts, the average intake would be about 160 g/d.

This is in

agreement with the results from the MLSC survey at Ujelang.
The recent BNL report on dietary information on Rongelap, Utirik, and Ailuk was
developed by the authors from personal observations while living with the Marshallese and
from answers to questionnaires.7°

The observations and questionnaires were directed more toward estimating the food
prepared for a family rather than the amount of food actually consuméd. Because food is

shared and some food prepared is fed to pigs or chickens, these two are not necessarily
the same. In the draft report the authors state:
This attempt then to seek

estimates

from

the

islanders

themselves concerning the actual amounts of local foods in the
contemporary diet should be used not as an answer to the question

of what constitutes the "typical average" but rather as a feasibility

study on the possibility of obtaining the desired information in this
way. We feel the averages which we obtained from the interview
study are for one reason or another consistently overestimated and
should be considered maximum estimates or overestimates until

such time as further study proves them accurate or (more likely)

provides average factors for food sharing and wasting which can be

folded ms the study to provide more accurate, reduced estimates*
(Ref. 20).

The diet patterns are divided into three categories representing three types of
communities.
*

Underlined for emphasis.

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Tables 3 through 7 summarize the dietary intake results from the MLSC survey at

through !7-y age ranges, respectively.

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20

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