April, some of the other ships anchored off Eneu Island reported small amounts of light,
secondary fallout as follows (Reference 7):

ship

Date/Time

Avg. (mR/nhr)

Max. (mR/hr)

COCOPA

26/2200

2

4

MENDER

26/2100

2

4

LST-1157

26/1930

2

3

SHEA

27/0730

3

5

Considering the location of RECLAIMERrelative to the ships reporting fallout, it is assumed
RECLAIMERwasexposedto similar fallout. The topside radiation environment on RECLAIMER
due to Shot UNIONfallout is depicted in figure 3.1 and is obtained by averaging the environments
reported on the other ships anchored in the Nan anchorage.
- Being a surface (barge) detonation, Shot UNIONsignificantly contaminated the lagoon
waterin the vicinity of surface zero (Reference 8). Most of the surface contamination spread to the
west and southwest; however, by 1 May, even the water in the Nan anchorage off Eneu Island
showed increased radiation levels (Reference 7). Because of the contamination in the northern

lagoon, Project 3.4 mine recovery operations did not begin until the afternoon of 28 April when
RECLAIMERbegan hoisting the mines from their underwater moorings. Mines that displayed
sufficient damage to conclude that they were neutralized were cut loose and allowedto fall back
into the lagoon. Those mines visually undamaged were hosed downto reduceradioactivity prior
to being brought aboard RECLAIMER. Special clothing, gloves, and equipment were used by
personnel who handled the mines (Reference 10). By 1 May,the majority of the mines had been
recovered and those mines to be shipped back to Pearl Harbor for further analysis were transferred
from RECLAIMERto LST-1157. RECLAIMERcontinued searching for “lostmines on 2 and 3
May; however,there is no indication that more mines were recovered and transferred to LST-1157
after 1 May (Reference 3). At 1445 hours, 4 May, RECLAIMER,having completed mine
recovery operations, departed Bikini Atoll enroute to Guam.

Daily contributions to the integrated free-field radiation environment on USS
RECLAIMER(ARS-42) resulting from Shot UNIONfallout, shine from contaminated lagoon
water, and from ship contamination during the period 8 April to 31 May 1954 are summarized in
table 3.1.

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