3.1.3.

Project 6.4 - Proof Testing of Atomic Weapons Ship Countermeasures
(Reference

13).

This project evaluated the effectiveness of washdown systemsin reducing theeffects of
fallout on ships. Two converted liberty ships, YAG-39 and YAG-40, were instrumented for

radiation measurements and equipped with remote controls. A washdown system wasinstalled on
YAG-39 only. At Shots BRAVO, ROMEO, UNION and YANKEE,the twoships weresailed

into areas of anticipated heavy fallout. During Shots BRAVO and ROMEO, both ships were
unmanned and remotely controlled from a P2V-5 aircraft, with a secondary control party aboard
USS BAIROKO (CVE-115). Experience from these tests indicated that manning YAG-39 was

both desirable and feasible. YAG-39 was manned for Shots UNION and YANKEEbya shielded
skeleton crew that received instructions as to the course from the secondary control party on
BAIROKO. The ships were boarded after each test and radiation records were retrieved;
comparisons of radiation levels onboard each ship indicated the effectiveness of the washdown
system on YAG-39.,
Twofleet ugs, MOLALA and TAWAKONI,participated in this project by escorting the
YAGs and debarking their crews before the shots and retrieving and towing the YAGs to
Enewetak after the shots. At Shot BRAVO, both YAGs wereretrieved by the tugs and towed
unmanned from Bikini to Enewetak. At Shots ROMEO, UNION, and YANKEE, YAG-39 was

manned (remanned after Shot ROMEO)and brought to Enewetak under her own power, while
YAG-40 was towed back by MOLALA. MOLALAwasalso utilized at Enewetak to aid in the
decontamination of the YAGs, if necessary, after each test. MOLALA was involved in these
activities for all of the Bikini tests except Shot KOON. TAWAKONI wasinvolved in supporting
Project 6.4 for only the first rwo shots (BRAVO and ROMEO).
3.1.4

Miscellaneous Support Activities.
As listed in table 1.2, PC-1546 was a unit of the Surface Security Unit (TU 7.3.1).

This involved pre- and post-shot security patrols outside the lagoon (primarily ASW patrols) as
well as screening and escort assignments with major units when they sortied for each shot. PC1546 was also assigned special tasks that involved sorties to other nearby atolls (Enewetak,
Rongerik, Ailinginae) during the operation.
USS LST-1146 was assigned to the Transport Unit (TU 7.3.9) for only a brief period
during March and April 1954. Its primary duties were to transport passengers andfreight between
Bikini and Enewetak Atolls.

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