Renort by tre John te.

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Jirector, Jivision of
arch 31, 195)

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fhe purpose of this mesoraulun is to review une recent events ta vhe raci lic
related to the provlems of the marketing of tuna fish, ant 2 statesent of our
current activities witii respect to tis subject.
while the Comaission hus for seven years convicted resuurci ou ie ofseots
of the Hanford onerations on the salmon of the Columbia ‘diver anc has
sponsored recurring surveys ol the effects of miciear detonations on tie

marine bioloytical balance of both vikink and -niwetok atolis, tt appeared

that, wita the impendia wats of large yield weapois in the vaclifie whan
the thermonuclear nrorvran was advanced suffictentlr to indicate that such
weanons were possible, an expansion of our snowledge af tarine Diolony war
needede Since the food supplies of large pooulations, cota in Asia and
Morty #émerica as vell sc tue islands of the “Vacifle, are derived from tac
Sta, any significant raciolorvical contamination of ane xortinn of these fon
Cnains woudl v@ of serisug concern to uSe

Therefore, orior to Cperublon .w.. Poa f luitzeatou an exoanodos. da the auovnt of
marine biolorical studies eiel voulé be conducted orier to the test ag well
a3 after the conclusion of oicrationse 4 oban lor tue estavlisgihnent a a
marine olorical (tation on cniwetok was presented toe the stivisory Corrmittue
Vor .siglo,y ana .e@diciac ami tas recomended uy tuem on durch Lh, 1v23.

Constrnictian of tails suall taboratory was pesmi iter the completion of
voeration EY ana ico osw in uxistence ad veru activel; utitined jor tae

marine work duriag tha current test sertes.

The cmrnese of tais station in

to oerait marine bioloyists drow uiiversities, after srover eLearance, to
make use of the facilities at “nivetok for tbe conduct of marine studies
all kinds that ure espuciassy pertinent to the g.olo-deal pattern of the

atoll. This should add suustantially to the -eneral xnowledte of the fains
af this arcay and ia cactreutar suodkd sive us quantitative fvermaition

wich will be

uUivalsable in yours to come.

it the same time, a goneral ‘nerease in enmphas Loon marine studies was oo pia
Wit specdlic reference to une astake of Pission sireducts be Dlanston,
shellfish, and other vortinns of the suman fool supeie frothe sea. Tate
Mas ueen conidebed at varlons weariic researca centers ene as oads WwLes
tae University of Vashineton ab . eattle, the comiversity of Vawali, ana the
iversity of Corth Carolinas oteps uave ween tuken wit tne Saibagonian
institution to conduct certain related studies in both fresh and salt water
marine problems at the ovale tropical bhologicel station possessed iy the
united tates - that at ‘arro Colorade [sland in the Canal LON e

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