c

o
29

forth his views on the constitutionality of legislative veto devices generally, of which the so-called committee approval devices are a subcategory, That message, reprinted at 124 Con. Rec. H 5879-80 (Daily
Ed. June 21, 1975), is fully applicable to the committee approval pro-

visions in this bill.?

The Office of Management and Budget has advised that there is no
objection to the submission of this report from the standpoint of the
Administration’s program

Sincerely,

oo

Auan A. Parker,
Assistant Attorney General,

U.S. Drepartuent OF THE INTERIOR,
Washington, D.C., October 9, 1979.
Hon. Henry M. Jacnson,
oo,

Chairman, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, U.S. Senaie,
Washington, D.C.

oe,

Dear Mr. Coarmaan: This responds to your request for a report on

FLLR. 3756 as passed by the House of Representatives on May 7, 1979, 4
bill “To authorize appropriations for certain insular areas of the
United States, and for other purposes.” The Administration recommends that H.R. 3756 be enacted with the amendments described
below.

-.

TBECTION 101

tre,

Section 101 would provide an open-ended authorization of funds
for the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands after 1980, both as to
tune and amount. The Administration has no objection to the openended provisions. We believe that language that is open-ended as to
amount gives recognition to the need for Trust Territory budget flexibility in light of the changes taking place there. Open-ended timing
would accommodate the schedule that might arise from agreement
reached with the Micronesians on future political status terminating
tho trusteeship by the end of 1981.
SECTION 102

a

Section 102 would authorize the appropriation of 50 percent of the
outstanding amounts payable under the adjudicated claims and final
awards made by the Micronesian Claims Commission under Title I
tWe note that, absent some legislative history to the contrary, we would vlew the
“comnilttee approval” provision In § 404 as severable. We therefore would take the position
thane the Seeretary would be free tou treat § 40-4 ay a notice clause aud to proceed with the
extenslon, renewal or renegotiation of leageg subject to § 404 without the “express Approval’
required by § 404.
.
We would add that the “committee approval" proviston in thts bit is analyttcally and
constitutionally distinguishable from statutury provisions which require the approval’
by, for example, the louse Committee on Public Works and Transportation, of Governiment construction projects prior to appropriations being made by Congress for such
Projects. We have historically taken the position that such “no appropriation’ provisions
constitute ouly an internal Hmitatlon on Congress itself as regards putting motiey into ag
appropriation tcasure for a project that hag not been “approved” by one of the public works
conunittees, In our view the enactment of an appropriation bIN Including such meney
fn
the absence of the “approval” of the committees would be the final word from Conpress.
fu contrast, the provisions in thls bIL] give the Executive Branch final tuthority to carry

oue tertadz actions but require the “approval” of Congresslooal committees prior to earry-

me

Ing out tirose actlony, Congress eould, of course, require subsequent levislation to be enacted
Prior te the final nevotiation of the leasea here, but it ay not, in our view, condition that
Hecotintion by anything less than subsequent lecislation. In short, ‘no appropriantiga’’
provisions purpere to bind Congress, while thts bill would purper
ditlo
hee
3
of statutory power by the Executive,
purport to condition the Pxerctse

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