}

Chapter Four

Raonperth and Kwagaleun

LSZI100S ©
Throughout the period, the Bikinians were disadvantaged in
theie dealings with the new administration because of factors be
yond their own inexperience. Americans were sll antaniliar

and imposing figures in the immediate postwar years. ti retro

spect, it is obvious chat the islanders were uncertain as to how

they could best manage their relations with the foreigners co

achieve their own ends. Fear of incurring the displeasure of the
Americans further accounted for their indecisiveness and vacillation at both Rongerik and Kwajalein. ‘Their own selection of

Rongerik had proved disastrous, and in large part, che Bikintans’

reluctance to sclect another site for relocation was a consequence
of their hope that the Americans would assume responsibility for

their future welfare.

Uncertain as to what means were available to them to thes
early attempts corid themselves of the paramount chief, the Bi
kinians curned co their own history to reinterpret past events in
ways they hoped would gain the sympathy of the Americans.
The islanders’ assertion that they had never been subjects of the

paramount chicf was clearly a reworking of history to provide a

rationale for new poals. The allegations chat the chief had tailed

to meet his obligations in the pase and chat the Japanese had pre

empted his rights to Bikini contradicted the denial of his dormer
hegemony over them, but nonetheless, both were advanced as
further evidence that he deserved no claim to their allegiance,

land, or other resources.

;

Similarly, che Bikinians drew upon inythological accounts
of the past to influence Americans. The myth pertaining to Rong:
erik's contamination by a malevolent spirit was not made known
until after the Bikinians had encountered discomfort on the atoll
and had become concerned about convincing the administration
that the atoll was unsuitable for habitation and they should be
returned to Bikini. Had the myth been an important part of
their beliefs, ic is mose unlikely chat it would have pour unimen

tioned prior to their actual resettlement on Rongerik.
One event at Rongerik may have been an attempt by a desperate people to initiate some direce action to end the settlement
and effect a return home. As noted, the origin of the fire which
destroyed thirty percent of the trees on the main island was néver
determined. With the possible exception of blazes caused by the

ve)

military iavasions of World War Ht,
fires of comparable mapnitude
are MOE known to have occurred else
where in the Marshalls Vharsy?

oseemts reasonable co suppest that
the Ronpetth lire

was either :
kindled or, more likely, allowed to
spread as a dhanmnren ean
of attracting American AClCHtiOn
and Concern.
|
Events of the period, however, did
provide the Bikintans
with the Opportunity Co acquire
greater expericnce in dealing
with Americans, The degree and
kind of contact with Amen Te
was different for various sepiments
of the community. All ikaw
atts observed Americans in the cont
ext of official visits and pus cecai
c
lhe meetings held to explain admi
nistration proposals. ‘Dirvet li
|
tercourse with officials, however,
was limited to relatively few
Bikinians. At Rongerik, the mem
bers of the council were mest
directly Involved im che hepotiations
with officials. Ag both Ron hd
erth and Kwajalein, four of the coun
cilmen had more extensive
contact with the adminiseration
than did their fellows. One of
the fot was Juda, who, because
of his dual role as hereditat
chiel and HiMpisCrate, Was most dire
ctly involved with olficiale
ea
He alone was take

n to Bikini te view the resules
of the fis ba
Clear test, he led the continge
nt of Bikini men who were
part ol

|

the survey parties which liter exa
mined Bikini and evaluated pus
tential sites for relocation, and
he served as the principal tink i”
Po
the administration’s line of com
munication with the communiy

at Kwajalein. fuda’s conspicuous
role not only pave him consul
erable expe
rience with Americans, but the
cont

inued reca sttiticon
and support as head of the community
by officials as well ist 1
fame as “King of Bikini” generated by
the news media enhan t |
his
position and provided him with
a greater prominence a i

his fellows than he had previously enjo
yed.

|

oe

The other three men who played
conspicuous toles charity
the period were those who accomp
anied Juda on the second Me
COMMaissanee of Wikinid and the surv
eys of potential saes for vel.
cation, Two of the chree already
occupied prominent positions
inth

e community and the reasons they
were delegate

d such inn
portant responsibilities appear obvi
ous. One was afab Bwho, a
head of the second ranking Ujirik
lineage, was subordinate only.

to Juda in the traditio

nal power structure of the communic
The other, Lokwiar’s son, the scri
be, was second in suthorieg lo
Juda with

in the framework of the council orga
nization. Reason

be ie

Select target paragraph3