number of nuclear devices scheduled for early production for the defense

stockpile or those important to the design of improved weapons.

The DOD used

the series to continue its study of military weapons effects and, with
Exercises Desert Rock VII and VIII, its training of personnel in nuclear
operations (18: 34).
4.14.2

PLUMBBOB Test Operations.

About 13,300 DOD personnel participated in observer programs, tactical
maneuvers, and scientific and diagnostic studies during Operation PLUMBBOB.
Exercises Desert Rock VII and VIII, consisting of training programs, tactical
maneuvers, and technical service projects, engaged the largest DOD participation.

At Shot HOOD, approximately 2,150 Marines took part in a maneuver

involving the use of a helicopter airlift and tactical air support.

An

estimated 1,144 Army troops (Task Force WARRIOR) participated in an airlift
assault at Shot SMOKY, and about 110 Army troops (Task Force BIG BANG) were
interviewed at Shot GALILEO to determine their psychological reaction to
witnessing a detonation (18: 1,4,5).
4.14.3

Dose Summary for Operation PLUMBBOB.

The maximum dose limit for Desert Rock troops was 5.0 rem of gamma
radiation in any 6-month period, with no more than 2.0 rem to be from prompt
radiation.

Participants in activities of the AEC Nevada Test Organization and

AFSWC were limited to 3.0 rem for any 13-week period and 5.0 rem for one
calendar year (18: 2,3).

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