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BEST COPY AVAILABLE
Juan -.leedl
Civil Lasi.ts Comittee
Departrant of cealth, cducaticn a.i welfare
Re-ion Li

12°° tarket St.

Can rreneisco, © 1,

|

jut le 1878

941C2

PROGRAM REVIEW & MANAGEMENT

Deur iir, alceci:

SUPPORT DIVISION

OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS/REGION IX/SF

turite to you concerning croplens in the wersicll -slands of --icronesia thet
nave been caucad by tlhe United Stetes in violation of the United lations frusteeclip Agreenat and to asi: for your Belp.
2c iars allese, prese:tl; attending a universit: in Nawaii and my vermerne:n:.
residerce is cr tie islord of Zieye, fwwjalein atoll.

ai tlio Lutter 1 an

;cinp to address some of the problems fecins pecrle lerc

as & result of the Uo. nuclear testi: :rozram. As vou are wideuotedi: aware, t ©
U.c. sinned vic united
cutio.s Trustees ip -greenert in 147, wie! is tindine on
america ©2 accicictering aut orit» of th.islands. Te Agreement statec the Uo. fs
res oriiuhe
"srotect the nealth cf t' inhabitants" and to "pretect t.e inlebitants acainst tre loss of t eir land and resources."
ast two
ma nv

a

pecrle

on t.¢ vroo.

bomb tests.

months travelling threughou. the -ars:clis - to t.¢

tolis t at can onl: be reached by cost - intervievinr differnt

a

L:

.ere cre

“sve experienced &scm tlhe radioactive Srllove ore: tle

-e things I have learned:

ior to t..e first test series of "low yield" atemic bombs at Sikini

residents cf icngelap an2 nearcy atclls were evacuated as a precaution. <isht vears.
later, wen Bravo was detcnated - the largest bomb ever excloded al-ove ground (7°0
tines Laeger than earlier testc) - none cf the people were evecuated and several
Sundrel were ceriousl; coctaninated wit! snow like fallout on Zongelarc and Ltiirik.
americ: © rudiavion nonitcring cerse:nel on an atoll close to Aenrela;s were evacurted s ortly arter t e test, but the Rongelap reople were not evacuated Tor sore
than 45 hours, thus compounding theri radiation problems.

* In 1657 (three years efter the Bravo shot), with no extensive radiological

surveys conducted, the peo l=: of Rongelap were told by the Atomic <nersr ~ori-dssion
thet their atoll wes safe for re. abitation "desrite slicnt lingering redioactivity"

and allowed to return nome,

rcllowing a court suit in 1975 which forced the AEC/

Dept. of snercy to do 2 radiolc-ical survey of the northern tars clls, tie DC='s
197E report shows that Xenzelap !as, on some islands, radiation levels close to
Sikini's, are = tests were conducted. Bikini has been declared unlivable for
~€0-10C veers.
espitc the AcC's cssurernces of Eongelap's safetp, t = pec: le have
been livin? on a conteminated atoll for more than 20 years.

« The vecple of Utiril: were also contaminated by Zravo, but with abouth 1/19
Accordingly, the AEC rea:sured then. continually tnat trey

of the Aongelap dose.
whee

and
weulé ‘ivi no preblems - |.owever, in 1977 there wes a sudden junp in tne cancer
reorle.
Roncelzp
cnyroid proble:. S equalling taa of the much more heavily exposed
The am#rican doctors admitted they had been completely wrong in their predictions
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