The small percentage of total debris accounted for by the

observing network is somewhat puzzling.

Although it must be assumed

that a large fraction of the active debris was deposited in the
vicinity of the test site, it is also true that the shortcomings
of the gummed film tecimique, which have been discussed in previous
reports, may be responsible for the effect noted.

A suggestion thet increased "stratospheric storage" may be
important is indicated by the fact that approximately 1% of the
debris from the Castle series was detected, as compared to over
Since the three most powerful bursts of the Castle series were

considerably larger than the Ivy Mike test, it is possible that a

Porro

LZ from the Ivy series.#

larger fraction of the debris was transported initially into the
lower stratosphere.

3.4 METECROLOGICAL INTERPRETATION

The total fallout from the Bravo test (Figures 3.3 ami 3.h)

clearly show the tendency for the major activity to remsin near
the source latitude. In marked contrast with the fallout from the
Ivy series, there seems to be no evidence that debris was carried
nortinrard around the western side of the Pacific high-pressure cell.

This cell is almost non-existent, in the mean, during the winter and

|

Almost no fallout occurred in Japan, and very little on Iwo Jima

' from the Bravo test, while Ivy Mike resulted in more fallout on
Iwo Jima than on any of the other Pacific Islands. The difference
between the two tests is a result of the seasonal difference in
the location and intensity of the western cell of the Pacific high.

*the figures given in Table 6.2 of reference (2) have been revised
The revised

Observed World-wide Total

wary

(megacuries as of 1/1/53)

Pa

following a recalibration of the counting equipment.
figures are:

~- 33 -

Select target paragraph3