pT a . NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH CLINICAL STA Several points of interest are revealed by these data. The two subjects with severe growth retardation (Cases 3 and 5) had very low thyroxine iodine levels, little or no accumulation of 3871 by the thyroid, and very high levels of TSH in blood. The TABLE 9. Case Sex Thyroid * roe Internal aN latterfinding indicates that the growth retardation was due to primary thyroid failure and not to pituitary failure, which was suspected before the appearance of clear-cut thyroid findings. Several of the patients who had had partial thyroidectomy (Cases Thyroid Studies in Subjects with Thyroid Abnormality* Abnormality Age Year Tested vr 3 M Atraphy 13 5 M Atrophy 13 17 F 15 21 F 69 r 2 M 20 M Nodular goiter Nodular goiter Nodular goiter Nodular goiter Nodular Neck “I Each 4 Hrf Pre. TSH PostTSH % of dose Serum Iodine PBI Tal mye ol 1.4 3.2 1.9 3.1 6.8 18 8.1 1.3 7.1 5.7 7.9 §.2 6.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.8 > £20 159 119 248 <0.5 372 <0.5 440 19 18 1965 15 1966 (15) (24) 5.7 4.6 20 1966 12} (16) (24) 7.9 4.9 13 1965 1966 1966§ 19 8.3 5.0 3.9 4.3 3.3 15 16 13 8 6.5 (29) 18 (31) (23) (31) TSH} we/ 100 ml 1965 1966 1965 1966 1964 1966§ 1964 1966§ 1965§ 1966§ 1965 1966§ 1965 5 Serum 17 4.2 2.6 4.2 125 9.6 26.6 goiter 72 F 42 F 61 F 54 M 19 M 36 M 33 F 65 KF 59 I 40 M o4 i Nodular goiter Nodular goiter Nodular goiter Nodular ' goiter Nodular goiter Nodular goiter Nodular goiter Nodular goiter Solitary nodule Solitary nodule Carcinoma 17 19 _ 35 4 1965 13 13 at 5.3 » 1965 1966 1965 1966 1965 1966 1965 1966 1965 _— 1234 4.1 (16) . (24) 17 (9) (14) 7{| (20) (19) 1966§ (38) {28) 4.2 7.0 5.9 4.9 3.1 8.2 8.6 10.3 4.3 3.8 2.1 1.9 5.3 <17 <3 <17 <17 <17 7.3 197 6.4 23.5 4.8 8.6 3.4 49 2.0 * TSH = thyroid-stimulating hormone, PRI = protein-bound iodine, Ta] = thyroxine iodine. t Values in parentheses are ‘‘corrected!’’ counts obtained at Brookhaven National Laboratory (see text). The others are not corrected for extrathyroid counts. t Assays in 1965 could not detect levels below 3 mug/ml. Seven unexposed children in the same age group had <3 mug/ml. Assavs in 1966 could not detect levels below 17 mug/ml. Three exposed children without thyroid disease (Cases 6, 8, 32) had <17 mug/ml. Two children exposed in utero (Cases 84, 86) and two unexposed children had || While taking thyroxine. ww § After partial thyroidectomy (for Case 64, total thyroidectomy). en foe ie <17 myg/mi.