40

Acknowledgments
The cooperation of manyagencies and persons
was necessaryto carry out these surveys successfullv. The authors are deeply grateful to many
individuals, too numerous to name, for valuable

assistance,
Manyofficials of the Atomic Energy Commis-

sion, particularly Dr. Charles L. Dunham, Dr.

air lifts and loading of medical supplies and equipment.
Weare grateful to Drs. W.W. Fennel and W'S.

Shippeyof the Texas Transport CompanyHospital at Kwajalein for their willing assistance.
At Eniwetok, we greatly appreciate the splendid
assistance of Mr. Thomas Hardison and others of
the Holmes and Narver Construction Co. in

handling and storing of equipment.

H.D. Bruner, and manv oftheir staff of the Divi-

sion of Biology and Medicine, were most helpful

cials of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands,

for their support andassistance in carrying out the
surveys. Particularly helpful were Mr. Mavnard
Neas, District Administrator for the Marshall

Islands, and his assistant, Mr. William White, and
Mr. R.J. Umhoefer; also Dr. A. Hicking. Dr.
John Taman, and Mrs. Ruth Martin of the Marshall Islands Memoriai Hospital. The officers and
crewof the Trust Territory ship Rogue were most

helpful.

.

At Brookhaven Nationa] Laboratory contributions were made by manyindividuals in manyde-

partments including Medical, Instrumentation
and Health Physics, Photography and Graphic
Arts, the Shipping section, and others. We are
grateful to the following people for their support
and advice: Dr. Leland J. Haworth, Director; Dr.
Lee E. Farr, Chairman of the Medica] Department, and others in this department including
Drs. D.D. Van Slyke, E.P. Cronkite, V.P. Bond,
Jj.S. Robertson, R.A. Love, L.K. Dahl, G.C. Cotzias, and Mr. W.A. Finn, Mr. W. J. Walsh, Mr.
Clvde Sipe, and Mrs. L.M. Tassinari. We wish to
thank Miss R.H. Straub for carrying out radiochemical analvses on the urine. In the Instru-

mentation and Health Physics Department, Dr.
J.B.H. Kuper, Chairman, and Drs. R.L. Chase

and W. Higinbotham gave invaluable assistance

in assembling and testing complex electronic

equipment.

As in the past, the Department of Defense, particularly the Department of the Navy, contributed
most vitally to the mission. The Pacific Missile

Range Facilities at both Kwajalein and Eniwetok
were of great assistance in furnishing necessary

1. Cronxite, E.P. et av., The Effects of lonizing Radiatwn
on Human Beings: A Report on the Marshallese and Amerweans Accidentally Exposed to Radiation from Fallout and a
Discussion of Radtation Injury in the Human Being. US.
Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.. 1956.
2 Bonn, V.P., Conarp. R.A., Roperrson, J.S.. avp
Wepben, E.A. Jr., Medical Examination of Rongelap People
Sux Months After Exposure to Fallout, WT-937, Operation
CastleAddendum Report 4.1.4. Apnil 1955.
3. Crowkite. E.P.. Dunuam, C.L.. Greremy, D., Me-

Puerson. S.D.. anp Woopwarb. K.T., Twelve-Vfonth

Post-Exposure Survey on Marshallese Exposed to Fallout
Radiation, BNL 384 {T-71), August 1955.

+. Conarpo, R.A., Hucotns, C.E.. Cannon, B.. Lowrey,

A.vanp RicHaros, J.B../ AMA. 164, 1192-7 (1957).

qo

Weare grateful to the officials of the Department of the Interior and particularlyto the offi-

References

.Conarp, R.A.. Mever, L.M.. Racer. J.E.. Lowrey,

A., Bacu, S.A., CANNON, B., Carter, E.. Ercuer, M..
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active Fallout, BNL 501 (T-119), June 1958.

6. Conarb. R.A. eT ac., Medical Survey of Rongelap People.
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334 (T-135), May 1939.
.Conarnb, R.A. Et ac. Medical Survey of Rongelap People
Five and Six Fears After Exposure to Fallout, BNL 609
(T-179), September 1960.
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FupENBERG, H.,Gm Phenotypes and Genotypes in
U.S. Whites and Negroes; in American Indians and
Eskimos: in -fricans:; and in Micronesians. to be
published.

~~

in the coordination of arrangements with various
governmental agencies and in supporting these
survevs in every possible way.

9. KeuskaL, W.H. anp Wa tis, W.A.. J) Am. Statist.

Assoc. #7. 383 (1952).
10. WacsH, J.E., Ann. Math. Statest. 20, 64 (1949).

11. Witcoxon, F., Biometrics Bull, 1, 80 (1945).
12. GrecuicnH, W.W. anp Pyce, 8.1, Radtographic Atlas of

Skeletal Development ofthe Hand and Wrist, 2nd Ed.. Stanford University Press, 1959.

13. Coun, 8.H., Lippincott. S.W., Cronkite, E.P.. anp

REIZENSTEIN, P.G., Application of whole-body gamma
spectroscopy to clinical tracer studies, Proc. 1A.E.A.
Symposium on Whole-Body Counting, Vienna, June 1967.
14, Coun, S.H.. unpublished data.
15. Coun, §.H., Love, R.A., anp GuSMANO, E.A.. Science
133, 1362 (1961).

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