Twenty-nine portable GM meters for hand monitoring at the smaller
canneries were borrowed from the California State Civil Defense Organization by the UCLA-AEC Project. The biophysics branch at UCLA assumed the
responsibility for the operation, maintenance and repair of the hand and
automatic instruments.

The alarms of the automatic instruments were set at 2X background

(O.--mr/hr. or 500 c/p/m.), namely .02 mr/hr (1100 e/p/m) for a 6-inch

wide fish.

The monitoring was started at all plants on May 12, 1955.

Hand monitoring by the deputy Food and Drug inspectors was discon=
tinued on July 7, 1955, and the ANC automatic counting units were removed

from large plants on August 3, 1955.

The automatic counting units have

been overhauled and stored at the UCLA-AEC Project for future emergencies
on the west coast.

From May 12 to August 3, 1955, a total of over 9 million powds

of fish and fish products were monitored as shown by the following
table.
Terminal

Variety

Island

Anchovies
Mackerel

Shark Livers
Shark Fins

Tuna (pre-biast)

Tuna (post-blast)

209 500
2 9 193,500

8l,,500

15 ,000

16,850,000

16,691,000

San Diego

Monterey

Total

11,000

=
~

209 , 500
2 520,500

-

-

15,000

~

10,402,000
2,713,000

-

~

344,000

8),500

27,252,000

19,748,000

(All figures are in pounds)

Total Tuna Monitored

17,001,000

Total Fish Monitored

9,514,500 pounds

Other Fish Monitored

2,513,500

No radioactivity was detected in fish caught in the Wigwam area or
eastern Pacific.
Three special problems occurred during the monitoring profram.

(a)

On June 13 the South Coast Cannery unloaded a shipment of

377 (12,580 lbs.) frozen yellow fin tuna imported from Yokohama, Japan,
via San Francisco. The automatic counting instruments detected radioactivity in four fish of the total shipment. One of the four exhibited
readings greater than 0.10 mr/hr at four inches from all body surfaces.

Inside the oral cavity readings of 0.2 to 0.5 mr/nr were recorded.
four fish

The

were impounded and the remainder of the shipment was released

Select target paragraph3