"7 rakeANLR:

Entirely too much time was used to decontaminate aircrpft
and excessive exposures were being accumulated by aircraft
maintenance personnel who participated in decontaminathion.

Maintenance crews in the 4930th Test Support Group (Test Shpport Unit)
For

aL

did not assist with aircraft decontamination after the BRAVO shot.
subsequent shots, although personnel from the TSuU were still
nonmaintenance personnel were used.

Involved,

These men were assigned t@

decontami-

nation teams of 15 men each that operated on 6-hour shifts.

7.4, which

was primarily responsible for aircraft operations, was most infolved in
this.
Holmes & Narver constructed the Enewetak decontamination pad used for
the CASTLE aircraft.

This pad drained toward a 24-inch

(6l-cm]

central

catch basin that drained into the lagoon through an 8-inch (204cm) pipe.
The general procedure for decontamination operations was:

1.

On D-day sampler F-84G, WB~29, and FB-36 aircraft

2.

All other aircraft were checked on landing for evidence of radiological contamination.
If an aircrafft
was contaminated above 0.025 R/hr, it was isolated
and posted.

3.

Sampler FB-36 aircraft were parked on the decontam
nation pad and checked for radiation intensities.

4.

Unless urgency was a factor, no decontamination wa
undertaken until D+l.
Sampler aircraft were given
decontamination priority over those accidentally
contaminated.

5.

Decontaminated aircraft were released to maintenan
personnel before release to flying crews.

6.

Before aircraft were cleared for flying again, the
radiation intensity at crew positions had to be les
than 0.010 R/hr.

were parked in the designated hot decay area.

Following sequential operations for decontaminating various] aircraft,
radiation intensity measurements sometimes increased rather thah
Three primary causes were proposed

1.

(Reference 30):

Wash water (containing a concentrated amount of con
taminants)

collected in engine cowlings

157

decreased.

Select target paragraph3