Suitability.

In early 1952 a decision was made to employ the F-84G sinple-

place fighter-bomber.

This aircraft had an ejection seat, anti-G suit Pro-

visions, windshield defroster system, automatic fuel transfer system,
an inflight refueling system.

First accepted by the Air Force in June

1951, it was considered a first-line combat aircraft (Reference 29).
teen of these aircraft were specially modified for IVY sampling operati
under the supervision of the Air Materiel Command

(Reference 29, p. 66)

These aircraft received four new avionics systems, radiac instruments,
dual cloud-sampling systems.

A filter was also installed in the cabin

pressurization system to prevent nuclear cloud particulates from enteri
the cockpit.

This con-

Kad

One of the two sampling systems was called a "Snap-bag."

sisted of a plastic bag mounted in the gun deck of the aircraft nose.
system was actuated by a trigger switch on the control stick enabling c
lection of gaseous samples for 10 to 20 seconds (Reference 29, Chapter

et seq).

A second sampling system involved modifications to the wingti

fuel tanks for the purpose of collecting particulate matter in the nucl
clouds.

A diagram of this wingtip system is shown in the inset of Fig-

ure 23.

The operation was fairly simple; the pilot could open the valv

behind the air scoop to admit ram air through the scoop.

This air pass

through filter paper, where particulate matter was collected, and then
vented.

An ion chamber was mounted in the tiptank as a sensor to measu

radioactivity of the filter paper and indicated the amount of sample co
lected at any given time.

Figure 23 also shows the major modifications made to these F-84G aixcraft to include the four avionics systems:

the ARA-& homing device,

p=3

VHF radio transceiver, the APX-6 IFF transponder, and the F-5 autopilot.
Note also the sampling probe on the nose, which fed to the snap-bag.
In January 1953, shortly after Operation IVY was concluded, AFSWC reb-

resentatives met with LASL representatives to discuss CASTLE sampling r
quirements

(Reference 29, p. 94).

The sampling project manager outline

134

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