evaluated:

(1)

the

site planned freshwater production facility and

(2)

a site adjacent to an aboveground diesel fuel storage tank. Within the
proposed construction zone for the freshwater production facility
(a.k.a desalination plant),

total petroleum hydrocarbons

(TPH)

where

either absent or at low levels. Characterization data for another
potential construction site adjacent to an aboveground diesel, fuel
storage tank southeast of the old diesel power plant revealed’ high
concentrations of diesel fuel in the soil and groundwater beneath the
site. Results of this investigation indicate that there are
petroleum-contaminated soils on Kwajalein Island and bioremediation
appears to be a viable environmental restoration technique. Further
experimentation and field demonstration are required to determine the
design and operating conditions that provide for optimum biodegradation
and restoration of the petroleum-contaminated soils. 17 refs., 7 figs.,
26 figs.

Major Descriptors: *DIESEL FUELS -- BIODEGRADATION; *SUBSURFACE
ENVIRONMENTS -~- POLLUTION CONTROL
Descriptors: BIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; EXPERIMENT
PLANNING; FEASIBILITY STUDIES; GROUND WATER; HAZARDOUS MATERIALS;
INFORMATION NEEDS; LEAKS; MARSHALL ISLANDS; MICROORGANISMS; MILITARY
FACILITIES; SITE CHARACTERIZATION; SOILS; STORAGE FACILITIES; VOLATILE
MATTER; WATER TABLES
Broader Terms: CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CONTROL; DECOMPOSITION; HYDROGEN
COMPOUNDS; ISLANDS; MATERIALS; MATTER; MICRONESIA; OCEANIA; OXYGEN
COMPOUNDS; PETROLEUM PRODUCTS; PLANNING; WATER

Subject Categories: 540250*
-- Environment, Terrestrial -- Site Resource &
Use Studies -- (1990-)
540220
-- Environment, Terrestrial -- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport

--

(1990-)

560300
10/5/339

03243773

-- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
(Item 39 from file:

103)

GRA-91-11922; EDB-92-006530

Title: Calcareous nannofossils and planktic foraminifers from Enewetak
Atoll, Western Pacific Ocean: Geologic and geophysical investigations
of Enewetak Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands. Professional paper
Author(s) /Editor(s): Bybell, L.M.; Poore, R.Z.
Corporate Source:
Geological Survey, Alexandria, VA (United States)
(Code: 9514132)
Publication Date:

1991

(28 p)

Report Number(s):
PB-91-239061/XAB
USGS-PP--1513-C
Note: Library of Congress catalog card no. 91-10890. Prepared in
cooperation with Defense Nuclear Agency, Washington, DC.
Document Type: Report
Language: In English
Journal Announcement: EDB9201
Availability: NTIS
Distribution:
Subfile:
ERA

(Report):9
(MF):6
ND-00
(Energy Research Abstracts).

US DOE Project/NonDOE Project: NP

GRA

(NTIS NTS)

~

of the Pacific Enewetak Atoll Crater Exploration

(PEACE)

Program.

The

overall goal of the program was to characterize physical effects of
large-scale nuclear blasts, which were conducted in the early 1950's,
on the sediments of the atoll. In the report the authors document the
occurrences of stratigraphically diagnostic planktic microfossils in
samples from Enewetak (generally referred to as core) and outline the
rationale for incorporating all available diagnostic planktic
assemblages into a composite sequence that was used to date the
Enewetak benthic zonation.

Major Descriptors: *ENIWETOK -- GEOLOGIC SURVEYS; *NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS -BLAST EFFECTS
Descriptors: CARBONATE ROCKS; FORAMINIFERA; FOSSILS; GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS;

I003b84

Country of Origin: United States
Country of Publication: United States
Abstract: Boring of the carbonate sequence at the northern end of Enewetak
Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, was conducted in 1985, as part

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