Cliff Sloan
Pago 2

2

June 6, 1°80

Yhere are inner scientific inconsistencies in this paper.

For

example, on page 1 the authors state: °. . . the only potential
health effects are the induction of cancer among the exposed
‘population anc the induction of genetic effects . . . «* On
page 13 they admit: “. . . mutations
cell that has a nuclous . . .* and on
effects of ionizing radiation, cancer
Sreatest concern.” The porulation of

may be induced in any body
page 18: "Of the somatic
induction is that of
Enewetak ftell has the right

to know that a value judgment has been made for then, namely,

‘that induction of cancer is their only concern.

They may, if

informed about hypothyroidism, aplastic anemia, premature aging,
benign tumors and other such disorders, mace a diffurent judgment.
They alsu have the right to know that radiation is a promoter of

cancer which ia induced b, other environmental factors.

The lack of expertise in biocatatisties is evident in Bender and
Brill’s use of averaging. For example, on page 4 they intgeduce
a SO-year dose commitment so as to "reduce" average yearly dose
of radiation... It is well known that most of the arenesSe in
question doliver their dose in a relatively short Cine.
for example, delivers its SO-year dose commitment in the first’ two
years, On pase 5, they “reduced” the radiation cose of the
ingabitants of Enjebi by averaging in the population less exposed,
This is like telling onc member of a family his or her risk of
lung cancer is lowered if the other nonamoking mexbers of the

family arc included and an “average” risk given.

It is a

scientifically ridiculous approach to public health!

sf

On page 7, the authors compare the radiation dose received by the
population of the Colorn¢o Plateau with the agdeg doses to be

received by the people of Enjebi. In a recent survey of gamma
radlation anomelics (OR-73), out of 6,253 high readings reported
for Colorado, only 453, or 13.0%, were cue to natural radioactivity.

This Coes not include the problems in Grand Junction, Colorado,

where 14,542 high camma readings were made. There has been a
remedial prograz in Grand Junction since 1972 under Public Law

92-314, The authors of the Enewetak position paper might botter
call for federal ansistanca for the people of Celeraco, than
call for increasing exposura to tha population of Enewetak by a
factor of 5,6 to match another polluted or high-risk area:

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