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SUMMARY OF RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING OF PERSONNEL AND ENVIRONMENT
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AT BIKINI ATOLL, 1969 - 197&
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410058
Background
In 1946, before Operation Crossroads, the residents of Bikini were
evacuated.

After stays at Rongerik and Kwajalein which proved unsatis-

factory, “theywere relocated on Kili Island in the southern MarshalIs,
which also proved unsatisfactory.

The Eniwetok people were relocated

at Ujelang atoll, to the west, after their evacuation.

Among these dis-

placed people there has always been a strong desire, with emotional and
nostalgic overtones, to return to their home islands.

After the 1958

moratoriwn on atmospheric nuclear testing, radiological surveys were
carried out at Bikini and later at Eniwetok atoll in order to assess
the radiological conditions with regard to rehabitation by the people.
In 1967 the principle isotopes contributing to the gamma radiation field
on Bikini and Enue Islands were
amounts of Pu were also found.

137Cs

*

60C0

125Sb
9

s

and 155EU. small
s

Considerable variation was seen in the

contamination of individual islands comprising the atolls of Bikini and
Eniwetok since different tests had been conducted on various ones.

The

contamination of Rongelap and Utirik was more uniform, due largely to
fallout from a single detonation, Bravo.
In 1968 an AEC ad hoc committee reviewed the survey re’suitsfor
Bikini and decided that Eneu and Bikini Islands were safe for habitation,
with certain measures recommended to reduce exposure.

In 1969 a group

of about 30 Marshallese people settled in a workcamp on Eneu Island at
Bikini Atoll to carry out the rehabilitation program.

Many of the group

commuted to Bikini Island, about seven miles away, where they worked
‘,

during the day.

By early 1972 three Bikini families (about 50 people)

Select target paragraph3