Instruction from Las Vegas indicated the need to incorporate 238py into the ratio computations.
This was done in the same manner as described above with the results being a total Pu/24lam
ratio of 5.63. The new ratio, computed several ways, still appears to be acceptable for application
to the entire island.

"A" Samples
Ratio No.
1
3
5
7
9

"B" Samples
Ratio

Ratio No.

Ratio

1.877
3.451
5.591
5.536
9.228

2
4
6
8
10

1.871
5.319
5.392
5.352
8.060

Set or
Subset

"A" Samples
"B" Samples

Weighted

Mean

Simple

5.70
3.90

5.13
5.19

1-8

4.56

4.29

3-8
3-10

5,16
6.22

5.16
5.99

Nos. 1-10

5.63

5.16

Since it appears likely that more surface samples will be analyzed, and the resulting ratios used in
final computations, the decision was made to proceed using a conservative value.

ratio used to compute the second estimates was 6.0.

Therefore, the

If, in fact, different ratios are used on

different parts of the island, the expectation is that the final distribution map would show lower

values than are currently estimated for a significant portion of the island.

Determination of an error term to associate with the mean ratio of 238,239,240py to 24lam is

accomplished by computing the low-to-high range in ratio for each sample, then take the square root

of the sum of the square of one-half the range for each sample, all divided by the number of samples

(prior to taking the square root). The Pearl data has a weighted mean ratio and error term of 5.66 +

.598. When the 238py is excluded from the data the weighted mean and error term is 3.825 + .495.
ADDENDUM TO TECH NOTE 2.0: DETERMINATION OF THE RATIO OF TOTAL
TRANSURANICS TO AMERICIUM IN SOIL ON ISLAND PEARL

DOE/ERSP TECH NOTE NO.2.0-A

DATED: 13 February 1978

AUTHORS: M. Barnes, DRI
J. Giacomini, DRI

A re-examination of all the existing soil data on ratios of total transuranics (238,289,240py ond
241 4m) to americium on Pearl indicated the existence of multiple distinct underlying populations.

The ratios of total transuranies to 2414m at each soil sample location were plotted against

distance from Inca ground zero (GZ) (Figure B-2-1). Three distinct clusters of ratios were apparent:

Cluster 1, containing samples within 150 meters of Inca GZ; Cluster 2, containing samples further
than 150 meters but less than 350 meters from Inca GZ; and Cluster 3, containing samples more than

B-2-2

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