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the.- Congre ss now are of the opinion that it is time

ta Took beyond the mere physical accomplishments. It is
cime.co imbue in our educational system both a philosophy
and .a. practical course of action which will make the

Department a vital force in shaping the balanced development

o£ the Trust Territory.

One of the facts which has halted

progress in education has been the absence of a replacement

for the Director of the Department of Education who leit
nearly a year ago. The recent nomination of a Micronesia

to this post by the High Commission and. his confirmation by

che Congress of Micronesia, we hope, will signal the

opportunity for new directions to be taken in education.

It is hoped that one of the new directions taken will
be to bridge, through education, our present dual economy.
We must begin to train not only school age persons, but also
older people and dropoucs. This will allow us to move from
subsistence to a monetary economy; so young and old alike
will be able to make the transition.
Similarly, it is foolish and extravagant to continue
allocating huge appropriations for education in order to
mass preduce students who cannot find jobs and yet are
unable to return to traditional ways of life. Furthermore,
another aspect of this problem is the fact of more than

.1,300 imported laborers in the Trust Territory who might

not have been necessary had vocational education been
stressed several years ago. In like fashion, had there been
more efforts to train our young people in ways of fishing
and farming during early years of school, we might today
import less canned fish, dairy products and vegetables from
other countries.
Higher education and development of a high level

manpower resource is essential to Micronesia if it is ever
to be self-sufficient.
The Congress of Micronesia, in

recognition of its importance, has annually appropriated

hundreds of thousands of dollars for scholarships to

Micronesia students..

The last such appropriation of

$410 000 in two measures is an indication of such recognition.
Despite this effort, and chat of. the Administering Authority,
two disturbing facts remain.
The first is that as the
Visiting Mission reported, 50 percent of the scholarship

gxantees Fall to graduate,
If this figure is accurate,
then immediate steps must be taken in selection of grantees,
preparation for higher schooling and also. in counseling and
suidance during the course of education.
The Administering

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