SORRNAD
detonation were boore i the oat
tissue.

The importance of noes or

source

of

contame

natic:

level of internal ce atam

Rongelap.

OF BDSG

baie tee

is ac eonti nie

oe

der ced

the

auc cof the pags tron

These anim ile ig obout tem times

the body burden

the same locahty

of the

soiman population

(As cie

had already dropped to

our borne act vt.

fos values the tire

of evacuation of theceusans. the coptamuination

of the pigs luring thet

srofonged stay on the

island necessaridy dest ed

ote om

naestio yd

oot

radioactive food ao cownter

Radioanalysis or water todo sal srenples fran
Rongelap indicate | big: mevets of contami

»

TADTONTCLIDES

io”

re rense the rate of their excretion has premusty been demonstrated (11-15), It is most
Hee tive vith the rare earth group, but has
cedfecton strontium (154. These studies have
Heyer o ha! most of the biologically hazardous
iiteriad rema ning in the body is firmly fixed
conte within a shorr time, so that etfective
vetemi decontamination by chemical agents

uy ooeenr only ina short period following ex-

Nevertheless. an attempt to effect inooo; decontamination was made 1 weeks post
eronation, sree it weld mobilize and make
election cf teatopes easier, even though if was

od EPO,

ei vee that tae procedure would have limited
biti oat

tis fo me.

tolla vane

\ representative group of seven maividials

detonation,
It appears that ober art ye firs! mart ty
Hmited amount ot Hisste
mracdders Was akan
able to plants grow ue ye Ota ated
soil. Significant amarts 6 f eta leTEVITY oe
well as small ameaunt. ff ua LWehEy by Wepre
present on the external Hrs of plants ot by
days post detonatic 1: Cryly very smiadl armenia
of beta activity amd po pa verity were de
tected in the edible pare oos of fruit. sme as
pandanus, papayes un accounts
However
high levels of aetiy ty vece Sour ‘he coeonas
tree sap, and the PIO a
eR UETALIOE
Wa

‘tom Honselar were selected for this study.
Maing acontrel perrod of 5 days, z4-hour urine

cion from the fallour

very similar to tha

High levels of

oa

eer. tome

sere fauna

taken from Ronge ap iagecn
the ingestion of Contant ter
were the principal sores. foo
nation of human becag
PE
radionuclides, Srv

hee ys.

ot

1

tt

Tt appears * tae
waren cue fst
ternal contin
the ondayi dua
ats

nigh

oe

bility and relative yor so wdieacrive half] te
was probably the sotope ct sreatest pore t
hazard in the enstoonrae

olleered daily for rachlioanalysis

J oorder to establish ao basal excretion rate.
ube the nest 3 days. calcium EDTA was adprostered orniiy,
ert

cla dy

to

ogm per 25 Tbs of body

nsteadl of the preferable intra-

eneus (nro bee vise parenteral therapy was not
rootoen

Under the errcimestinces,

Jwerty four hour urime samples were colvtec eoutly claring the treatment period and
har colavs following treatment to determine the
deer veness ot ED'PA in accelerating the exverron vate of the rmridroelements,

ot wore:

uteyity

ples were

+

Internal headiou tite

lecunt meination b Aes
sg nethod of co internet

apy. Since there
ing the effects of rudition from mternaidy ce
posited emitters, tcenthre nt consist. of reries

Ing the nuclides fron. toe soa. ae orapnlly
posstble. ‘The abdit.
of)
tavlere tian ane
tetra-acetio qerd o ofa e
Po
HODrI ZG certa
of the tsstan pura a?
tan leton 4

No site otfects from the use of EDTA were
reerved

dood counts and blood pressure re-

coooe dain had ced throughout the treatment.
Phe

ooneon

tivity of the urme during the

De A treatment period was 2.5 times the pre-

fectinest

eftioty

The probability that the

Tories observed are due to chance is less
ae

ot

Phas the oral admunistration of

LP A tort pertocdbof so days beginning 52 divs
wt detomatron merenased the excretion rate of

tent ty deposited fission products, but the
eeroali etheer on decreasing the body burden
~lehto

ous te excretion rates were very low

mre

hye

Saree

eg

motor
sree

The first instance of internal de-

oat mexved fission products in hiimitns
ou y result of fallout following a ther

th

Select target paragraph3