particle cellistons,
exposure Increases,

for a cidtation of a de fined quality.
neither

the ean nor

the maximum of

Note

that increases.

Note also

represents a graded serles of cell doses.

function of
the HSEF,

that provides

the cell dose,

the

distribution,

the

Tf

cesult will be

tie nunber of

that each distribution

Also shown is the S-shaped

curve, an HSEF (hit-sitze effectiveness function),
discussed above

the

the distrtbutious

chanuyes--it is only the area undec the distributions, fi.e.,
exposed cells hit,

that as

the relationship

probability of a quantal response as 4

the cell dose distribution is multiplied by

the correspondingly marked smaller

under the larger one.

The area under

the smaller

distrLbution provides the single and determining end point in quantitative
epidemflology or
i.@.,

risk assessment related

the fraction of

to single cell-initiated endpoints,

those cells exposed during a piven exposure that will

respond quantally.

What has been referred tu above as a "cell phantom" actually is much
more

than the cell analogue of an organ phantom.

determine a dose

to a single cell,

Rather than simply

it provides not only

the

risk that a

cell will he dosed and that dose will be of a given size, but also, with
the HSEF,

response.

the probability

that that douse will result in a quantal

Thus the phantom might more appropriately be called a “cell risk

metec", racher than a "microdosimeter"™.
Now that the basic outlines of the proposed approach have been put
rorth,

the necessary more detailed information on each element of

the

overall approach can be provided,

Dose Confused with Exposure

Be

c

lu order to explaln and extend the above title and statements, it is

BM

pr

useful first to demonstrate the relationship between the absorbed dose to

“Sig

"

the organ system and

that

to

the cellular elements of

that system.

This

te.

can he done as follows:

pe

wh

(that
4

‘

E

\

--taf=

4

f

\

Zz
-N
[Phe TUT).
He are, ¢

ny

/

tox

Uv

'

{

i

E

the
o

-t

*z2 is desipnated 2
hit

cells

in ICRU publications

only.

~210-

90424912

to specify

that the mean is

to

ae

re].

@

ind:

-_

Select target paragraph3