ght to It then becomes additionally clear that each point on the linear curve dees not represent a single value of cell dose, with all dosed individuals having received nominally the same value, as is implied in the term 3, “dose-response” curve. Rather, each point equates to an entire distribution representing groups of cells with different doses. Such distributions are implied in Eq. (1) showing that D = ZF, in that obviously, to have a 2, there must exist a corresponding distribution. The number of dosed cells at each value of z represents a yzraded series of cell doses, identical in concept to such a series used in Md to determine the probabiiity of an organ response curve as a function of dose. A Cell Risk Meter: Microdosimetry “Microdosimetry”, although originally applied only in the context of the techniques devised by Rossi et al. (4-6) to measure the number of hits per cell and their magnitude, has now been extended to include both instrumental and calculational approaches to determining the same quantities. It is perhaps more {illuminating to describe the ifustrument approach. A microdosimeter can be regarded as simply a proportional counter containing tissue equivalent gas. Even though the counter may be centimeters in diameter, partial evacuation and suitable scaling permits teady simulation of subcellular volumes of several microns Each time a particle impinges on or traverses in diameter. the instrument, a single "hit" is registered, aud the size of the resulting “event”, measured in eee The idea of discrete, stochastic high-density energy depositions resulting from radiation exposure probably originated early with Dessauer's “point heat" theory (7) and was certainly well appreciated by Lea (8). agponse Se 8 However, these {deas were not formally developed until the "microdosimeter" was invented by Rossi (4-6). Its use has been more in the context of a substitute for the quantity LET, to describe energy depositions within a non~anatomically defined “gross sensitive volume” within the cell. The idea of a “cell dose” was probably first applied practically by Bord and Feitnendegen (9), and developed in NCRP Report No. 63 (10). The practical application of the microdosimeter as a cell phantom with which stochastically delivered cell doses could be determined is relatively recent (Bond et al., Feinendegen et al., Refs. 11-14). -213- 50124913