2.2.2 Kwajalein Atoll
On Kwajalein Atoll, measurable fallout occurred after Shots BRAVO, ROMEO,
and YANKEE, while Shots KOON, UNION, and NECTAR produced no fallout.

As on

Enewetak, all fallout was secondary in nature and low in intensity.

The Naval Station at

Kwajalein provided basing support to Patrol Squadron

TWENTY-NINE (VP-29) during Operation CASTLE (Reference 15).

This squadron

supported the AEC's worldwide fallout monitoring program with aerial radiation survey

flights following each of the CASTLE events.

The results of these survey flights,

which included Kwajalein, were converted to ground intensities using experimentallydetermined air-ground correction factors (Reference 10).
ground survey data for Kwajalein were recorded.

In some instances, actual

These comprise the primary source

of intensity data used for dose reconstructions. In addition, a few intensity readings
taken at the Naval Station were also recorded in Reference 10. The intensity data are
summarized below.

Date (Time)

2 Mar (1800)
4 Mar (1200)
19 Mar (1200)
30 Mar (1545)
31 Mar (1545)
3 Apr (1354)

8 Apr (1453)

12 Apr (1200)

Intensity (mR/hr)

0.6
0.5
0.1
0.05
1.0-3.0

actual ground survey reading
actual ground survey reading
based on aerial survey reading
actual ground survey reading
on beaches (ground)

0.53

based on aerial! survey reading

1.4

-0.4

1 May(1200)

0.1

6 May (1645)
7 May (1800)

1.0
4.5

6 May (1455)

8 May (1335)
15 May (1335)

16 May (1236)

based on aerial survey reading

1.5

12 Apr (1452)

21 Apr (1435)

Notes

annoted in Ref. 2 as probably

erroneously high (ground)

based on aerial survey reading

0

probably not actually zero (aerial)

actual ground survey reading

0.4

:based on aerial survey reading

maximum ground survey intensity
highly questionable ground
intensity reading
based onaerial! survey reading
based on aerial survey reading

0.2
0.1

0.08

based on aerial survey reading

The onset of fallout following Shot BRAVO did not occur until approximately
0800 hours on 2 March. By 1800 hours, ground surveys on Kwajalein recorded average

40

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