part of the fallout would take about the same amount of time to descend on
the island, even though the lighter parts took longer.
Ranges of fallout time and the dose that would result from them were
caleulated as follows:
Location

Dose in Rads*
Fallout Time
16 hr.
8 hr.

Rongelap
Ailinginae
Rongerik
Utirik

159
72
70
12

Since it was believed that

from that

209
92
106
li

xr
4r
r
r

the fallout time was less than 16 hours,

because of data from other sources,
reports

r
0
r
r

and

the figure used for the report, and the

time on were based on a fallout of 12 hours:**

Location

Best Estimate of
Gamma

Rongelap
Ailinginae
Rongerik
Ucirik

175
69
78
14

Dose

in Air

r
r
4
er

One additional factor of interest concerns the effect of a field,

area, of fallout as opposed to that of X-rays.

or

Particles of a single energy

from an X-ray machine come from a "'point'', or single source.

However, particles

in a fallout field, are not emitted from a single source, but many.

They are

emitted from a 369° circle around the person as he stands or walks and they
are at different energies.

It is as though the person is constantly being

irradiated by X-ray machines of different energies, placed around him in a

*From "Some Effects of

*kTbid, p.

1014703—

3

Ionizing Radiation on Man",

96

p.

6

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