measured in kilo electron volts, or kev.

On Rongelap there were found three

major “energy regions," of 100, 700, and 1500 kev.

That is, within the

Fallout on the ground there were particles which were being emitted in these
three general regions (levels) of strength.
Fallout Samples
A third source of information upon which would be based whole-body doses,
was actual fallout material.

By studying the radioactive calcium oxide

(incinerated coral) scientists determined the mixture of different radioactive
elements and their energies.

However,

it is interesting to note that the

doses calculated for all the exposed persons, according to the 1956 report by
the AEC,

''came from fallout samples

taken soon after the detonation at points

some distance from the contaminated atolls.’

(p.6)

Why the samples were not

collected from the islands on which the people were exposed was not explained.
One of the important factors in calculating the amount of radiation
exposure

is

the

length of

could be estimated was
estimates of

time of

The only way this
and personal eyewitness

time.

fallout was about

information,

itself.

from the reading on Rongerik,

Based on the early and
period of

the fallout

it appeared

later readings at Rongerik,
16 hours,

or,

a long fallout.

However,

including reports of persons who saw the fallout,

it was shorter than 16 hours and

that

it ended early.

A

long

that

the

other

indicated that
fallout

also

it was concluded that whether

conflicted with readings taken later.

Finally,

or not the fallout was long, or short,

the result would be nearly the same,

since

in a short

length of

time as

fallout,

the heavier material would descend during the same

it would during a

long fallout.

95

[O14 102

tn other words,

the heavrest

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